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2 years ago

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A meteoroid is in a circular orbit 600 km above the surface of a distant planet. The planet has the same mass as Earth but has a

radius that is 90 % of Earth’s (where Earth’s radius is approximately 6370 km ).The acceleration of the meteoroid due to the gravitational force exerted by the planet is most nearly

1 answer:

Inga [223]2 years ago

4 0

<h2>Answer:</h2><h2>The acceleration of the meteoroid due to the gravitational force exerted by the planet = 12.12 m/ $s^{2}$ </h2>

Explanation:

A meteoroid is in a circular orbit 600 km above the surface of a distant planet.

Mass of the planet = mass of earth = 5.972 x $10^{24}$ Kg

Radius of the earth = 90% of earth radius = 90% 6370 = 5733 km

The acceleration of the meteoroid due to the gravitational force exerted by the planet = ?

By formula, g = $\frac{GM}{r^{2} }$

where g is the acceleration due to the gravity

G is the universal gravitational constant = 6.67 x $10^{-11}$ $m^{3} kg^{-1} s^{-2}$

M is the mass of the planet

r is the radius of the planet

Substituting the values, we get

g = $\frac{(6.67 * 10^{-11}) (5.972 * 10^{24}) }{5733^{2} }$

g = 12.12 m/ $s^{2}$

The acceleration of the meteoroid due to the gravitational force exerted by the planet = 12.12 m/ $s^{2}$

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Answer:

$4.32\cdot 10^5 hp$ , $3.22\cdot 10^8 W$

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A rocket in deep space has an exhaust-gas speed of 2000 m/s. When the rocket is fully loaded, the mass of the fuel is five times

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Answer:

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a) Average power: 1425 W

b) Instantaneous power at 3.0 sec: 2850 W

Explanation:

a)

The motion of the object along the ramp is a uniformly accelerated motion (because the force applied is constant), so we can use the suvat equation

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2$

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s = 18 m is the displacement along the ramp

u = 0 is the initial velocity

t = 3.0 s is the time taken

a is the acceleration of the object along the ramp

Solving for a,

$a=\frac{2s}{t^2}=\frac{2(18)}{(3.0)^2}=4 m/s^2$

Now we can apply Newton's second law to find the net force on the object:

$F=ma=(24 kg)(4 m/s^2)=96 N$

This net force is the resultant of the applied force forward ( $F_a$ ) and the component of the weight acting backward ( $mg sin \theta$ ), so we can find what is the applied force:

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Now we can finally find what is the work done by the applied force, which is parallel to the ramp, therefore:

$W=F_a s = (237.6)(18)=4276 J$

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$P=\frac{W}{t}=\frac{4276}{3}=1425 W$

b)

The instantaneous power at any point of the motion is given by

$P=F_av$

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$F_a$ is the force applied

v is the velocity of the object

We already calculated the applied force:

$F_a=237.5 N$

While since this is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can find the velocity at the end of the 3.0 seconds using the suvat equation:

$v=u+at=0+(4)(3.0)=12.0 m/s$

And therefore, the instantaeous power at 3.0 sec is:

$P=Fv=(237.5)(12)=2850 W$

Learn more about power:

brainly.com/question/7956557

#LearnwithBrainly

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