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denpristay [2]
2 years ago
11

How much energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether (c4h10o) at its boiling point (34.6°c), given that δhvap of diethy

l ether = 26.5 kj/mol?
Chemistry
1 answer:
malfutka [58]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the moles of diethyl ether

\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{\text{Mass of diethyl ether}}{\text{Molar mass of diethyl ether}}=\frac{75.0g}{74g/mole}=1.01moles

As, 1 mole of diethyl ether require heat = 26.5 kJ

So, 1.01  moles of diethyl ether require heat = \frac{26.5}{1}\times 1.01=26.8kJ

Thus 26.8 kJ of energy is needed to vaporize 75.0 g of diethyl ether

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In nature reactions of ordinary molecular hydrogen are slow since it's  a diatomic molecule whose atoms are held together by very strong covalent bonds.The reaction rate of hydrogen varies depending on temperature and the properties of the reactants, for instance under high temperatures above 500°C hydrogen reacts vigorously and with fluorine it reacts explosively even under low temperatures
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2 years ago
What is the identity of a sample that has a mass of 2.44 g and a volume of 0.34 cm3?
borishaifa [10]
The answer would be zinc
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The electron in a ground-state H atom absorbs a photon of wavelength 97.20 nm. To what energy level does it move?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

E = h v = 6.626 x 10^{-34} x 97.20 x 10^{-9} = 6.44 x 10^{-41} J = 4.01 x 10^{-22} eV

n = Energy Level = -E^{0} / E = -13.6 / 4.01 x 10^{-22} = 3.39 x 10^{22} = 1.84 x 10^{11} energy level...

7 0
2 years ago
What is the reaction energy Q of this reaction? Use c2=931.5MeV/u. Express your answer in millions of electron volts to three si
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

Energy= 2.7758 × 10^-11 J ;

71.112×10^-6 kJ.

Mass defect in Kilogram= 3.0885×10^-28 kg.

That is; 3.1×10^-28 kg(to two significant figure).

Explanation:

(Note: Check equation of reaction in the attached file/picture).

STEP ONE: we have to calculate the Mass defect.

Mass defect= Mass of reactants -- Mass of products.

Mass of the products: (140.9144+91.9262+3.060) u.

= 235.8666 u.

Mass of reactants: (1.0087+235.0439) u= 236.0526 u.

Therefore, the Mass defect= (236.0526 -- 235.8666) u

= 0.1860 u.

STEP TWO: Converting the Mass defect to energy;

0.18860 × 1.6605 × 10^27 kg

= 3.0885× 10^-28 kg

STEP THREE: Calculating energy released . Recall(from the question) c^2= 931.5 Mev/u. This is also equals to 9×10^16 m/s.

E=Mc^2.

Where E= energy released, c= speed of light, M= Mass.

Slotting in the values;

E= 3.0885×10^-28 kg × 9×10^16 m/s.

E=2.7758 × 10^-11 J.

Know that;( 1g of uranium × 1 mol of uranium ÷ 235.0439 g of uranium) × (6.002×10^23 atom of uranium/ 1 mol of uranium) × 2.7758× 10^-11.

=7.1112×10^-10 J

= 71.112×10^6 kJ.

3 0
2 years ago
A bottle of concentrated aqueous sulfuric acid, labeled 98.0 wt% h2so4, has a concentration of 18.0 m. (a) how many milliliters
nadya68 [22]
<span>n this order, Ď=1.8gmL, cm=0.5, and mole fraction = 0.9 First, let's start with wt%, which is the symbol for weight percent. 98wt% means that for every 100g of solution, 98g represent sulphuric acid, H2SO4. We know that 1dm3=1L, so H2SO4's molarity is C=nV=18.0moles1.0L=18M In order to determine sulphuric acid solution's density, we need to find its mass; H2SO4's molar mass is 98.0gmol, so 18.0moles1Lâ‹…98.0g1mole=1764g1L Since we've determined that we have 1764g of H2SO4 in 1L, we'll use the wt% to determine the mass of the solution 98.0wt%=98g.H2SO4100.0g.solution=1764gmasssolution→ masssolution=1764gâ‹…100.0g98g=1800g Therefore, 1L of 98wt% H2SO4 solution will have a density of Ď=mV=1800g1.0â‹…103mL=1.8gmL H2SO4's molality, which is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the mass in kg of the solvent; assuming the solvent is water, this will turn out to be cm=nH2SO4masssolvent=18moles(1800â’1764)â‹…10â’3kg=0.5m Since mole fraction is defined as the number of moles of one substance divided by the total number of moles in the solution, and knowing the water's molar mass is 18gmol, we could determine that 100g.solutionâ‹…98g100gâ‹…1mole98g=1 mole H2SO4 100g.solutionâ‹…(100â’98)g100gâ‹…1mole18g=0.11 moles H2O So, H2SO4's mole fraction is molefractionH2SO4=11+0.11=0.9</span>
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