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natima [27]
2 years ago
10

A bottle of concentrated aqueous sulfuric acid, labeled 98.0 wt% h2so4, has a concentration of 18.0 m. (a) how many milliliters

of reagent should be diluted to 1.000 l to give 1.00 m h2so4? (b) calculate the density of 98.0 wt% h2so4.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nadya68 [22]2 years ago
5 0
<span>n this order, Ď=1.8gmL, cm=0.5, and mole fraction = 0.9 First, let's start with wt%, which is the symbol for weight percent. 98wt% means that for every 100g of solution, 98g represent sulphuric acid, H2SO4. We know that 1dm3=1L, so H2SO4's molarity is C=nV=18.0moles1.0L=18M In order to determine sulphuric acid solution's density, we need to find its mass; H2SO4's molar mass is 98.0gmol, so 18.0moles1Lâ‹…98.0g1mole=1764g1L Since we've determined that we have 1764g of H2SO4 in 1L, we'll use the wt% to determine the mass of the solution 98.0wt%=98g.H2SO4100.0g.solution=1764gmasssolution→ masssolution=1764gâ‹…100.0g98g=1800g Therefore, 1L of 98wt% H2SO4 solution will have a density of Ď=mV=1800g1.0â‹…103mL=1.8gmL H2SO4's molality, which is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the mass in kg of the solvent; assuming the solvent is water, this will turn out to be cm=nH2SO4masssolvent=18moles(1800â’1764)â‹…10â’3kg=0.5m Since mole fraction is defined as the number of moles of one substance divided by the total number of moles in the solution, and knowing the water's molar mass is 18gmol, we could determine that 100g.solutionâ‹…98g100gâ‹…1mole98g=1 mole H2SO4 100g.solutionâ‹…(100â’98)g100gâ‹…1mole18g=0.11 moles H2O So, H2SO4's mole fraction is molefractionH2SO4=11+0.11=0.9</span>
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The combustion of propane (c3h8) produces co2 and h2o: c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g) the reaction of 2.5 mol of o2 wi
Andrews [41]
The answer is 2 mol of H₂O will be produced.
The balanced equation for the chemical reaction is:

<span>c3h8 (g) + 5o2 (g) → 3co2 (g) + 4h2o (g) 
5 moles of O</span>₂ produces 4 moles of H₂O, and when there is 2.5 mol of O₂, moles of H₂O will be:
2.5 x 4/5 = 2 mol of H₂O
8 0
2 years ago
A 52.0 mL volume of 0.25 M HBr is titrated with 0.50 M KOH. Calculate the pH after addition of 26.0 mL of KOH at 25 ∘C.
prohojiy [21]
The balanced equation for the above reaction is 
HBr + KOH ---> KBr + H₂O
stoichiometry of HBr to KOH is 1:1
HBr is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base and they both completely dissociate.
The number of HBr moles present - 0.25 M / 1000 mL/L x 52.0 mL = 0.013 mol
The number of KOH moles added - 0.50 M / 1000 mL/L x 26.0 mL  = 0.013 mol
the number of H⁺ ions = number of OH⁻ ions
therefore complete neutralisation occurs. 
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7 0
2 years ago
Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it can be used for welding, an
pentagon [3]

Answer:

P = 20.1697 atm

Explanation:

In this case we need to use the ideal gas equation which is:

PV = nRT (1)

Where:

P: Pressure (atm)

V: Volume (L)

n: moles

R: universal gas constant (=0.082 L atm / K mol)

T: Temperature

From here, we can solve for pressure:

P = nRT/V  (2)

According to the given data, we have the temperature (T = 20 °C, transformed in Kelvin is 293 K), the moles (n = 125 moles), and we just need the volume. But the volume can be calculated using the data of the cylinder dimensions.

The volume for any cylinder would be:

V = πr²h  (3)

Replacing the data here, we can solve for the volume:

V = π * (17)² * 164

V = 148,898.93 cm³

This volume converted in Liters would be:

V = 148,898.93 mL * 1 L / 1000 mL

V = 148.899 L

Now we can solve for pressure:

P = 125 * 0.082 * 293 / 148.899

<h2>P = 20.1697 atm</h2>
8 0
2 years ago
NH4NO3, whose heat of solution is 25.7 kJ/mol, is one substance that can be used in cold pack. If the goal is to decrease the te
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

There are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

Explanation:

To decrease the temperature of the solution there are necessaries:

4,184J/g°C×(5,0°C-25,0°C)×(100,0g+X) = -Y

8368J + 83,68J/gX = Y <em>(1)</em>

Where x are grams of NH₄NO₃ you need to add and Y is the energy that you need to decrease the heat.

Also, the energy Y will be:

Y = 25700J/mol×\frac{1mol}{80,043g}X

Y = 321J/g X <em>(2)</em>

Replacing (2) in (1)

8368J + 83,68J/g X = 321J/g X

8363J = 237,32J/gX

<em>X = 35,2g</em>

<em />

Thus, there are necessaries 35,2g of NH₄NO₃ per 100,0g of water to decrease the temperature of the solution from 25,0°C to 5,0°C

I hope it helps!

6 0
2 years ago
Calculate the daily aluminum production of a 150,000 [A] aluminum cell that operates at a faradaic efficiency of 89%. The cell r
Gala2k [10]

Explanation:

It is known that in one day there are 24 hours. Hence, number of seconds in 24 hours are as follows.

                             24 \times 3600 sec

Hence, total charge passed daily is calculated as follows.

                      150,000 \times 24 \times 3600 sec

And, number of Faraday of charge is as follows.

                    \frac{150,000 \times 24 \times 3600 sec}{96500}

                     = 134300.52 F

The oxidation state of aluminium in Al_{2}O_{3} is +3.

                       Al^{3+} + 3e^{-} \rightarrow Al(s)

So, if we have to produce 1 mole of Al(s) we need 3 Faraday of charge.

Therefore, from 134300.52 F the moles of Al obtained with 89% efficiency is calculated as follows.

                \frac{134300.52 F}{3} \times \frac{89}{100}

                   = 39842.487 mol

or,               = 3.9842 \times 10^{4} mol

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

Therefore, mass in gram will be calculated as follows.

            Mass in grams = 3.9842 \times 10^{4} mol \times 27

                                     = 107.57 \times 10^{4} g

                                     = 1075.7 kg/day

Thus, we can conclude that the daily aluminum production of given aluminium is 1075.7 kg/day.

8 0
2 years ago
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