Answer:
The pH of the solution is 8.
Explanation:
To which options are correct, let us determine the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] and the pH of the solution. This is illustrated below:
1. The concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] can be obtained as follow:
pOH = –Log [OH-]
pOH = 6
6 = –Log [OH-]
–6 = Log [OH-]
[OH-] = Antilog (–6)
[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L
2. The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 6
pH + 6 = 14
pH = 14 – 6
pH = 8.
From the calculations made above,
[OH-] = 1x10^–6 mol/L
pH = 8.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
The pH of the solution is 8
The ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products can be seen from the coefficients in a balanced equation. In our case 4 moles of hydrochloric acid reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce two moles of chlorine and water. So, <span> the ratio of moles of hydrochloric acid to moles of chlorine is 2:1. To determine the number moles, divide the mass by the mass of one mole. </span>
<span>Cl2 = 2 * 35.45 = 70.9 grams </span>
<span>Number of moles = 335 ÷ 70.9 </span>
<span>This is approximately 4.72 moles. The number of moles of hydrochloric acid is twice this number. </span>
<span>Mass of one mole = 1 + 35.46 = 36.45 grams </span>
<span>Total mass = 2 * (335 ÷ 70.9) * 36.45 </span>
<span>This is approximately 344.45 grams.
Correct answer A.</span>
Depression is freezing point is a colligative property. It is mathematically expressed as ΔTf = Kf X m
where Kf = <span>freezing point depression constant = 1.86°c kg /mol (for water)
m = molality of solution = 1.40 m
</span>∴ ΔTf = Kf X m = 1.86 X 1.40 = 2.604 oC
Now, for water freezing point = 0 oC
∴Freezing point of solution = -2.604 oC
Answer:
2,019 km
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Distance traveled by the car (D): 1,255 mi
Step 2: Convert the distance traveled by the car to kilometers
To convert one unit into another, we use a conversion factor. In this case, the appropriate conversion factor between miles and kilometers is 1 mile = 1.609 km. The distance traveled by the car, in kilometers, is:
D = 1,255 mi × (1.609 km/1 mi) = 2,019 km
From the molarity and volume of HClO4, we can determine how many moles of H+ we initially have:
0.18 M HClO4 * 0.100 L HClO4 = 0.018 moles H+
We can determine how many moles of OH- we have from the molarity and volume of LiOH:
0.27 M LiOH * 0.030 L LiOH = 0.0081 moles OH-
When the HClO4 and LiOH neutralize each other, the remaining will be
0.018 moles H+ - 0.0081 moles OH- = 0.0099 moles of excess H+
This means that the molarity [H+] will be
[H+] = 0.0099 moles H+ / (0.100 L + 0.030 L) = 0.07615 M
The pH of the solution will therefore be
pH = -log [H+] = -log 0.07615 = 1.12
