When the relationship between two variables are said to be proportional, it means that one variable is a constant multiple of the other variable. They are related by a constant of proportionality, usually denoted as k.
In this problem, the dependent variable is the distance in kilometers. Your mileage is limited with the amount of fuel you have. Thus, the independent variable is the liters of fuel. When these two are proportional, it could be expressed as
distance = k * liters of fuel, such that
distance/liters of fuel = k
By variation,
distance,1/liters of fuel,1 = distance,2/liters of fuel,2, where 1 denotes situation 1 and 2 denotes situation 2. Therefore,
999999 km /<span>999 liters = x km /</span><span>121212 liters, where x is the unknown distance. We can now therefore find the value of x.
x = (999999*121212)/999
x = 121333212 kilometers</span>
Answer:
Impulse = 90
Resulting Velocity = 89
Explanation:
Use F * change in time = m * change in velocity.
For the first part of the question, the left side of the equation is the impulse. Plug it in.
60 * (3.0 - 0) = 90.
For the second half. we use all parts of the equation. I'm gonna use vf for the final velocity.
60 * (3.0 - 0) = 10 * (vf - 80). Simplify.
90 = 10vf - 800. Simplify again.
890 = 10vf. Divide to simplify and get the answer.
The resulting velocity is 89.
Answer:
The fraction of mass that was thrown out is calculated by the following Formula:
M - m = (3a/2)/(g²- (a²/2) - (ag/2))
Explanation:
We know that Force on a moving object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration given as:
F = ma
And there is gravitational force always acting on an object in the downward direction which is equal to g = 9.8 ms⁻²
Here as a convention we will use positive sign with acceleration to represent downward acceleration and negative sign with acceleration represent upward acceleration.
Case 1:
Hot balloon of mass = M
acceleration = a
Upward force due to hot air = F = constant
Gravitational force downwards = Mg
Net force on balloon is given as:
Ma = Gravitational force - Upward Force
Ma = Mg - F (balloon is moving downwards so Mg > F)
F = Mg - Ma
F = M (g-a)
M = F/(g-a)
Case 2:
After the ballast has thrown out,the new mass is m. The new acceleration is -a/2 in the upward direction:
Net Force is given as:
-m(a/2) = mg - F (Balloon is moving upwards so F > mg)
F = mg + m(a/2)
F = m(g + (a/2))
m = F/(g + (a/2))
Calculating the fraction of the initial mass dropped:
![M-m = \frac{F}{g-a} - \frac{F}{g+\frac{a}{2} }\\M-m = F*[\frac{1}{g-a} - \frac{1}{g+\frac{a}{2} }]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(g+(a/2)) - (g-a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{g+(a/2) - g + a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(3a/2)}{g^{2}-\frac{a^{2}}{2}-\frac{ag}{2}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M-m%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7Bg-a%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7Bg%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bg-a%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bg%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%20-%20%28g-a%29%7D%7B%28g-a%29%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%7D%20%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7Bg%2B%28a%2F2%29%20-%20g%20%2B%20a%29%7D%7B%28g-a%29%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%7D%20%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B%283a%2F2%29%7D%7Bg%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7Bag%7D%7B2%7D%7D%20%5D)
Answer:
6 s
Explanation:
given,
Sports car accelerate from 0 to 30 mph in 1.5 s
time taken to accelerate 0 to 60 mph = ?
The power of the engine is independent of velocity and neglecting friction
power =
P = constant
the kinetic energy for 60 mph larger than this of 30 mph
= 
= 
= 
= 4
gain in kinetic energy = P x t
time = 4 x 1.5
= 6 s
Answer:
Terminal velocity of object = 12.58 m/s
Explanation:
We know that the terminal velocity is attained when drag force and gravitational force are of the same magnitude.
Gravitational force = mg = 80 * 9.8 = 784 N
Drag force = 
Equating both, we have

So v = 12.58 m/s or v = -15.58 m/s ( not possible)
So terminal velocity of object = 12.58 m/s