Answer:
b) It is impossible to tell without knowing the masses.
Explanation:
The temperature change of a substance when it receives/gives off a certain amount of heat Q is given by

where
Q is the amount of heat
m is the mass of the substance
Cs is the specific heat capacity of the substance
In this case, we have a hot piece of aluminum in contact with a cold piece of copper: the amount of heat given off by the aluminum is equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the copper, so Q is the same for the two substances. However, we see that the temperature change of the two substances depends on two other factors: the mass, m, and the specific heat, Cs. So, since we know only the specific heat of the two substances, but not their mass, we can't tell which object will experience the greater temperature change.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- mass of car,

- distance of skidding after the application of brakes,

- coefficient of kinetic friction,

<u>So, the energy dissipated during the skidding of car:</u>
<em>Frictional force:</em>

where N = normal reaction by ground on the car


<em>Now from the work-energy equivalence:</em>


is the dissipated energy.
<h3><u>Answer</u>;</h3>
= 22°
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- According to Snell's law, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant. The constant value is called the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first.
- Therefore; Sin i/Sin r = η
In this case; Angle of incidence = 90° -60° =30°, angle of refraction =? and η = 1.33
Thus;
Sin 30 / Sin r = 1.33
Sin r = Sin 30°/1.33
= 0.3759
r = Sin^-1 0.3759
= 22.08
<u>≈ 22°</u>
Answer:
The angle between the red and blue light is 1.7°.
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength of red = 656 nm
Wavelength of blue = 486 nm
Angle = 37°
Suppose we need to find the angle between the red and blue light as it leaves the prism


We need to calculate the angle for red wavelength
Using Snell's law,

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the angle for blue wavelength
Using Snell's law,

Put the value into the formula



We need to calculate the angle between the red and blue light
Using formula of angle

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The angle between the red and blue light is 1.7°.
Answer:
25.82 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Force exerted by baseball player; F = 100 N
Distance covered by ball; d = 0.5 m
Mass of ball; m = 0.15 kg
Now, to get the velocity at which the ball leaves his hand, we will equate the work done to the kinetic energy.
We should note that work done is a measure of the energy exerted by the baseball player.
Thus;
F × d = ½mv²
100 × 0.5 = ½ × 0.15 × v²
v² = (2 × 100 × 0.5)/0.15
v² = 666.67
v = √666.67
v = 25.82 m/s