Mass is the amount of matter present in an object, it also determines the strength of the mutual gravitational force of an object to another object. Volume is the amount of space that the object occupies. Meanwhile, density is the amount of mass per volume of an object, with that formula, we can say that density is directly proportional to the mass but indirectly proportional to the volume.
Answer:
Option A; ITS SURFACE IS COOLER THAN THE SURFACE OF THE SUN.
Explanation:
A red supergiant star is a larger and brighter type of red giant star. Red supergiants are often variable stars and are between 200 to 2,000 times bigger than the Sun. Example is Betelgeuse.
Betelgeuse is one of the largest known stars, it has a diameter of about 700 times the size of the Sun or 600 million miles, it emits almost 7,500 times as much energy as the Sun, it has a rather low surface temperature (6000F compared to the Sun's 10,000F); this means that it has a more cooler surface than the Sun's surface.
This low temperature also means that the star will appear orange-red in color, and the combination of size and temperature makes it a kind of star called a red super giant.
Although, all the statements above are correct, the only one that can be inferred from the red color of Betelgeuse is that ITS SURFACE IS COOLER THAN THE SURFACE OF THE SUN.
Answer:
During convection, hot material expands & rises then moves to the side and cools & sinks. this circular pattern is called a convection current.
Explanation:
Convection is one of the three methods of transfer of heat. It occurs only in fluids (liquids or gases).
Convection occurs when there is a source of heat that heats a fluid, such as in a boiling pot of water. The water which is on the bottom of the pot becomes warmer before than the water at the top (because it is closer to the flame), and so it becomes less dense: for this reason, it expands and it becomes rising. On the contrary, the water on top is colder, so it is more dense and starts sinking, replacing the warmer water. As the new part of water gets warmer, it starts rising, and so the process is continuously repeated. This circular current is called convection current.
Answer:
The value of the linear coefficient of thermal expansion is : α=1.01 *10⁻⁵ (ºC)⁻¹
Explanation:
Li = 0.2m
ΔL = 0.2 mm = 0.0002m
T1 = 21ºC
T2 = 120ºC
ΔT =99ºC
α =ΔL/(Li*ΔT)
α =0.0002m /(0.2m * 99ºC)
α = 1.01 *10⁻⁵ (ºC)⁻¹
The best estimate of the orbital period of a typical asteroid is 9.0 earth years.
