Answer:
The algebraic equation is:

Explanation:
Given information:
mb = book's mass
vb = tangential speed
R = radius of the path
Question: Derive an algebraic equation for the vertical force, Fv = ?
To derive the equation, we need to draw a force diagram for this case, please, see the attached diagram. As you can see, there are three types of forces acting on the system. Two up and one of the weight acting down. Therefore, the algebraic equation is as follows:

The variables were defined above and g is the gravity.
I attached the missing picture.
We can figure this one out using the law of conservation of energy.
At point A the car would have potential energy and kinetic energy.

Then, while the car is traveling down the track it loses some of its initial energy due to friction:

So, we know that the car is approaching the point B with the following amount of energy:

The law of conservation of energy tells us that this energy must the same as the energy at point B.
The energy at point B is the sum of car's kinetic and potential energy:

As said before this energy must be the same as the energy of a car approaching the loop:

Now we solve the equation for

:
Answer:
8.67807 N
34.7123 N
Explanation:
m = Mass of shark = 92 kg
= Density of seawater = 1030 kg/m³
= Density of freshwater = 1000 kg/m³
= Density of shark = 1040 kg/m³
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Net force on the fin is (seawater)

The lift force required in seawater is 8.67807 N
Net force on the fin is (freshwater)

The lift force required in a river is 34.7123 N
Answer:
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all types of radiation. Radiation is energy that travels and spreads out as it goes – the visible light that comes from a lamp in your house and the radio waves that come from a radio station are two types of electromagnetic radiation. The other types of EM radiation that make up the electromagnetic spectrum are microwaves, infrared light, ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma-rays.
To help you, check out the picture!