Answer:
Nails are made of iron. Iron consists of 26 protons and 26 electrons. protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, so this force of attraction keeps the electrons together.
If electrons repel from each other, the positively charge protons and nucleus allow them to move in a definite orbit and prevent them flying out of the nail.
Total time in between the dropping of the stone and hearing of the echo = 8.9 s
Time taken by the sound to reach the person = 0.9 s
Time taken by the stone to reach the bottom of the well = 8.9 - 0.9 = 8 seconds
Initial speed (u) = 0 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2
Time taken (t) = 8 seconds
Let the depth of the well be h.
Using the second equation of motion:

h = 313.6 m
Hence, the depth of the well is 313.6 m
Answer:
Work done, W = 84.57 Joules
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the wooden block, m = 2 kg
Tension force acting on the string, F = 30 N
Angle made by the block with the horizontal, 
Distance covered by the block, d = 3 m
Let W is the work done by the tension force. It can be calculated as :


W = 84.57 Joules
So, the work done by the tension force is 84.57 Joules. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) No of turns per metre
n = 450 / .35
= 1285.71
Magnetic field inside the solenoid
B = μ₀ n I
Where I is current
B = 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 1285.71 x 1.75
= 28.26 x 10⁻⁴ T
This is the uniform magnetic field inside the solenoid.
b )
Magnetic field around a very long wire at a distance d is given by the expression
B = ( μ₀ /4π ) X 2I / d
= 10⁻⁷ x 2 x ( 1.75 / .01 )
= .35 x 10⁻⁴ T
In the second case magnetic field is much less. It is due to the fact that in the solenoid magnetic field gets multiplied due to increase in the number of turns. In straight coil this does not happen .
<span>The answer is mirrors. Mirrors are made by applying a metal thin layer on the back surface of a transparent substrat, typically glass. The metal layer in the antiquity was bronze, mercury and later silver whose luster gave the reflective property to the mirror.</span>