Answer:
the required mass flow rate is 49484.37 kg/s
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we first determine the relation for mass flow rate of water that passes through the turbine;
so the relation for net work on the turbine due to the change in potential energy considering 100% efficiency is;
= m ( Δ P.E )
so we substitute (gh) for ( Δ P.E );
= m (gh)
m = / gh
so we substitute our given values into the equation
m = 100 MW / ( 9.81 m/s²) × 206 m
m = ( 100 MW × 10⁶W/MW) / ( 9.81 m/s²) × 206 m
m = 10 × 10⁷ / 2020.86
m = 49484.37 kg/s
Therefore, the required mass flow rate is 49484.37 kg/s
The bear fell because it slides to the surface of ice due to lack of friction.
One of these theories is that friction<span> causes the liquid layer of water to form on </span>ice<span>. </span>Friction<span> is the force that generates heat whenever two objects slide against each other. If you rub your hands together, you can feel them heat up. That's </span>friction<span> at work. When a </span>skate<span> moves over the surface of </span>ice, the friction<span> between the </span>skate<span> and the </span>ice<span> generates heat that melts the </span>outermost<span> layer of </span>ice<span>.</span>
Answer:
0.2cm towards the retina.
Explanation:
the focal length of the frog eye is
(1/f) = (1/10) + (1/0.8)
f = 0.74cm
Since the distance of the object is 15cm Hence
(1/0.74) = (1/15) + (1/V)
V = 0.78cm
Therefore the distance the retina is to move is
0.78cm - 0.8cm = 0.02cm towards the retina.
Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
Elastic potential = 1/2 x constant x square of compression lenght
So it's 360 N/m
