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harkovskaia [24]
1 year ago
10

A constant-velocity horizontal water jet from a stationary nozzle impinges normally on a vertical flat plate that rides on a nea

rly frictionless track. As the water jet hits the plate, it begins to move due to the water force. As a result, the acceleration will _____.
Physics
1 answer:
TEA [102]1 year ago
7 0

Answer:

a = ½ ρ A/M   v₁²

Explanation:

This is a problem of fluid mechanics, where the jet of water at constant speed collides with a paddle, in this collision the water remains at rest, we write the Bernoulli equation, we will use index 1 for the jet before the collision the index c2 for after the crash

           P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g h₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g h₂

in this case the water remains at rest after the shock, so v₂ = 0, as well as it goes horizontally h₁ = h₂

          P₁-P₂ = ½ ρ v₁²

         ΔP = ½ ρ v₁²

let's use the definition of pressure as a force on the area

         F / A = ½ ρ v₁²

         F = 1/2 ρ A v₁²

the density is

          ρ = m / V

the volume is

           V = A l

           F = ½ m / l v₁²

knowing the force we can focus on the acceleration of the mass palette M

         F = M a

         a = F / M

          a = ½ m/M  1/l   v₁²

           

as well it can be given depending on the density of the water

          a = ½ ρ A/M   v₁²

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If you are driving 72 km/h along a straight road and you look to the side for 4.0 s, how far do you travel during this inattenti
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Answer:

I = 16 kg*m²

Explanation:

Newton's second law for rotation

τ = I * α   Formula  (1)

where:

τ : It is the moment applied to the body.  (Nxm)

I :  it is the moment of inertia of the body with respect to the axis of rotation (kg*m²)

α : It is angular acceleration. (rad/s²)

Kinematics of the wheel

Equation of circular motion uniformly accelerated :  

ωf = ω₀+ α*t  Formula (2)

Where:  

α : Angular acceleration (rad/s²)  

ω₀ : Initial angular speed ( rad/s)  

ωf : Final angular speed ( rad

t : time interval (rad)

Data  

ω₀ = 0

ωf = 1.2 rad/s

t = 2 s

Angular acceleration of the wheel  

We replace data in the formula (2):  

ωf = ω₀+ α*t

1.2= 0+ α*(2)

α*(2) = 1.2

α = 1.2 / 2

α = 0.6 rad/s²

Magnitude of the net torque (τ )

τ = F *R

Where:

F  = tangential force (N)

R  = radio (m)

τ = 80 N *0.12 m

τ = 9.6 N *m

Rotational inertia of the wheel

We replace data in the formula (1):

τ = I * α

9.6 = I *(0.6 )

I = 9.6 / (0.6 )

I = 16 kg*m²

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Explanation:

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Pressure equation: P = rho g h

h = P/(rho g)

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h = 0.98 m

0.98m is the maximum depth he could have been.

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