Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

10

Write a hypothesis for Part II of the lab, which is about the relationship described by F = ma. In the lab, you will use a toy c

ar and apply forces to it. Use the format of "if . . . then . . . because . . .” and be sure to answer the lesson question "How can Newton's laws be experimentally verified?” specific to Newton’s second law.

2 answers:

skelet666 [1.2K]2 years ago

7 0

Sample Response: If force is applied to a car, then its acceleration will change proportionally, as predicted by Newton’s second law, F = ma.

Temka [501]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

F=ma is the relationship where, F is force, m is mass and a is acceleration.

Newton's second law states that the unbalanced force applied to the object accelerates the object which is directly proportional to the force and inversely to the mass.

If we apply force to a toy car then It will accelerate.

This is how Newton's second law of motion is verified.

You might be interested in

An air hockey game has a puck of mass 30 grams and a diameter of 100 mm. The air film under the puck is 0.1 mm thick. Calculate

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

time required after impact for a puck is 2.18 seconds

Explanation:

given data

mass = 30 g = 0.03 kg

diameter = 100 mm = 0.1 m

thick = 0.1 mm = 1 × $10^{-4}$ m

dynamic viscosity = 1.75 × $10^{-5}$ Ns/m²

air temperature = 15°C

to find out

time required after impact for a puck to lose 10%

solution

we know velocity varies here 0 to v

we consider here initial velocity = v

so final velocity = 0.9v

so change in velocity is du = v

and clearance dy = h

and shear stress acting on surface is here express as

= µ $\frac{du}{dy}$

so

= µ $\frac{v}{h}$ ............1

put here value

= 1.75× $10^{-5}$ × $\frac{v}{10^{-4}}$

= 0.175 v

and

area between air and puck is given by

Area = $\frac{\pi }{4} d^{2}$

area = $\frac{\pi }{4} 0.1^{2}$

area = 7.85 × $\frac{v}{10^{-3}}$ m²

so

force on puck is express as

Force = × area

force = 0.175 v × 7.85 × $10^{-3}$

force = 1.374 × $10^{-3}$ v

and now apply newton second law

force = mass × acceleration

- force = $mass \frac{dv}{dt}$

- 1.374 × $10^{-3}$ v = $0.03 \frac{0.9v - v }{t}$

t = $\frac{0.1 v * 0.03}{1.37*10^{-3} v}$

time = 2.18

so time required after impact for a puck is 2.18 seconds

3 0

2 years ago

Suppose we replace the mass in the video with one that is four times heavier. How far from the free end must we place the pivot

Llana [10]

We must place the pivot to keep the meter stick in balance at 90 cm (10 cm from the weight) from the free end.

Answer: Option B

<u>Explanation:</u>

In initial stage, the meter stick’s mass and mass hanged in meter stick at one end are same. Refer figure 1, the mater stick’s weight acts at the stick’s mid-point.

If in case, the meter stick is to be at balanced form, then the acting torques sum would be zero. So,

$m \times g \times(x)+((m \times g)(x-50 \mathrm{cm}))=0$

$(m \times g \times x)-(50 \times m \times g)+(m \times g \times x)=0$

Taking out ‘mg’ as common and we get

$2 x-50=0$

$2 x=50$

$x=\frac{50}{2}=25 \mathrm{cm}$

Hence, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of,

$x^{\prime}=100 \mathrm{cm}-25 \mathrm{cm}=75 \mathrm{cm}$

So, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of 75 cm at the free end

Now, replace mass with another mass. i.e., four times the initial mass (as given)

If in case, the meter stick is to be at balanced form, then the acting torques sum would be zero. So,

$4 m g(x)+(m g)(x-50 c m)=0$

$4 m g x+m g x-50 m g=0$

Taking out ‘mg’ as common and we get

$5 x=50$

$x=\frac{50}{5}=10 \mathrm{cm}$

Hence, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of,

$x^{\prime}=100 \mathrm{cm}-10 \mathrm{cm}=10 \mathrm{cm}$

So, the stick should be pivoted at a distance of 10 cm from the free end.

Therefore, the option B is correct 90 cm (10 cm from the weight).

3 0

2 years ago

The particle starts from rest at t=0. What is the magnitude p of the momentum of the particle at time t? Assume that t>0. Exp

olganol [36]

Answer:

Ft

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial velocity=u=0

We have to find the magnitude of p of the momentum of the particle at time t.

Let mass of particle=m

Applied force=F

Acceleration, $a=\frac{F}{m}$

Final velocity , $v=a+ut$

Substitute the values

$v=0+\frac{F}{m}t=\frac{F}{m}t$

We know that

Momentum, p=mv

Using the formula

$p=m\times \frac{F}{m}t=Ft$

6 0

2 years ago

THE RELATIVE ANGLE AT THE KNEE CHANGES FROM 0O TO 85O DURING THE KNEE FLEXION PHASE OF A SQUAT EXERCISE. IF 10 COMPLETE SQUATS A

Mice21 [21]

Answer: angular distance = 1700° and 29.7 rad

also the angular displacement = 0

Explanation:

To explain this, i will give a breakdown of this works.

we are asked to find both the angular distance and displacement the knee undergo.

Ok to get the distance of the knee, we would first take note that for one to squat down and get back up, the knee would travel through 85° of flexion to gpo down, and also through another 85° of extension to return standing (upright). So, the actual angular distance of the squat is 170°.

taking ten squats, the knee would have to go through 170° motion times 10 i.e;

10 * 170° = 1700°

Therefore the angulaar distance is 1700°

now converting this distance to radians since we will be required to have our answer in both degree and rad.

Given that 2pi = 360°, it means that one degree will give 57.3°;

∅ (rad) = ∅ (deg) * 2π/360°

∅ (rad) = 1170° * 2π/360° = 29.7 rad

∅ (rad) = 29.7 rad

b. For the other part, let us remember that angular displacement is equal to angular distance divided by time, so the angular displacement displacement of the knee will be zero, because the knee's position at the final third will be the same as the initial position.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

π

5 0

2 years ago

The archerfish is a type of fish well known for its ability to catch resting insects by spitting a jet of water at them. This sp

Delvig [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

Here is the full question and answer,

The archerfish is a type of fish well known for its ability to catch resting insects by spitting a jet of water at them. This spitting ability is enabled by the presence of a groove in the roof of the mouth of the archerfish. The groove forms a long, narrow tube when the fish places its tongue against it and propels drops of water along the tube by compressing its gill covers.

When an archerfish is hunting, its body shape allows it to swim very close to the water surface and look upward without creating a disturbance. The fish can then bring the tip of its mouth close to the surface and shoot the drops of water at the insects resting on overhead vegetation or floating on the water surface.

Part A: At what speed v should an archerfish spit the water to shoot down a floating insect located at a distance 0.800 m from the fish? Assume that the fish is located very close to the surface of the pond and spits the water at an angle 60 degrees above the water surface.

Part B: Now assume that the insect, instead of floating on the surface, is resting on a leaf above the water surface at a horizontal distance 0.600 m away from the fish. The archerfish successfully shoots down the resting insect by spitting water drops at the same angle 60 degrees above the surface and with the same initial speed v as before. At what height h above the surface was the insect?

Answer

A.) The path of a projectile is horizontal and symmetrical ground. The time is taken to reach maximum height, the total time that the particle is in flight will be double that amount.

Calculate the speed of the archer fish.

The time of the flight of spitted water is,

$t = \frac{{2v\sin \theta }}{g}$

Substitute $9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}$ for g and $60^\circ$ for $\theta$ in above equation.

$t = \frac{{2v\sin 60^\circ }}{{9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}}}\\\\ = \left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\\$

Spitted water will travel $0.80{\rm{ m}}$ horizontally.

Displacement of water in this time period is

$x = vt\cos \theta$

Substitute $\left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}$ for $t\rm 60^\circ[tex] for [tex]\theta$ and $0.80{\rm{ m}}$ for x in above equation.

$\\0.80{\rm{ m}} = v\left( {0.1767\;v} \right){{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\left( {\cos 60^\circ } \right)\\\\0.80{\rm{ m}} = {v^2}\left( {0.1767{\rm{ }}} \right)\frac{1}{2}{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}\\\\v = \sqrt {\frac{{2\left( {0.80{\rm{ m}}} \right)}}{{0.1767\;{{\rm{m}}^{ - 1}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^2}}}} \\\\ = 3.01{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}\\$

B.) There are two component of velocity vertical and horizontal. Calculate vertical velocity and horizontal velocity when the angle is given than calculate the time of flight when the horizontal distance is given. Value of the horizontal distance, angle and velocity are given. Use the kinematic equation to solve the height of insect above the surface.

Calculate the height of insect above the surface.

Vertical component of the velocity is,

${v_v} = v\sin \theta$

Substitute $3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}$ for v and $60^\circ$ for $\theta$ in above equation.

$\\{v_v} = \left( {3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}} \right)\sin 60^\circ \\\\ = 2.6067{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}\\$

Horizontal component of the velocity is,

${v_h} = v\cos \theta$

Substitute $3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}$ for v and $60^\circ$ for $\theta$ in above equation.

$\\{v_h} = \left( {3.01\;{\rm{m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}} \right)\cos 60^\circ \\\\ = 1.505{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}\\$

When horizontal $({0.60\;{\rm{m}}}$ distance away from the fish.

The time of flight for distance (d) is ,

$t = \frac{d}{{{v_h}}}$

Substitute $0.60\;{\rm{m}}$ for d and $1.505{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}$ for ${v_h}$ in equation $t = \frac{d}{{{v_h}}}$

$\\t = \frac{{0.60\;{\rm{m}}}}{{1.505{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}}}\\\\ = 0.3987{\rm{ s}}\\$

Distance of the insect above the surface is,

$s = {v_v}t + \frac{1}{2}g{t^2}$

Substitute $2.6067{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}$ for ${v_v}$ and $0.3987{\rm{ s}}$ for t and $- 9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}$ for g in above equation.

$\\s = \left( {2.6067{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 1}}} \right)\left( {0.3987{\rm{ s}}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\left( { - 9.8{\rm{ m}} \cdot {{\rm{s}}^{ - 2}}} \right){\left( {0.3987{\rm{ s}}} \right)^2}\\\\ = 0.260{\rm{ m}}\\$

7 0

2 years ago