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irina [24]
2 years ago
6

If the distance between us and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity Group of answer choice

s remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of two. is decreased by a factor of four, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four. is decreased by a factor of four, but the apparent brightness remains the same. is decreased by a factor of two, and the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of two. remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four.
Physics
1 answer:
Savatey [412]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four.

Explanation:

A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that is comprised of a luminous sphere of plasma, binded together by its own gravitational force.

It is typically made up of two (2) main hot gas, Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He).

The luminosity of a star refers to the total amount of light radiated by the star per second and it is measured in watts (w).

The apparent brightness of a star is a measure of the rate at which radiated energy from a star reaches an observer on Earth per square meter per second.

The apparent brightness of a star is measured in watts per square meter.

If the distance between us (humans) and a star is doubled, with everything else remaining the same, the luminosity remains the same, but the apparent brightness is decreased by a factor of four (4).

Some of the examples of stars are;

- Canopus.

- Sun (closest to the Earth)

- Betelgeuse.

- Antares.

- Vega.

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Suppose that a rectangular toroid has 2,000 windings and a self-inductance of 0.060 H. If the height of the rectangular toroid i
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

0.01154 A

Explanation:

We have given the energy in the magnetic field U=4\times 10^{-6}J

Value of inductance L =0.060 H

Energy stored in magnetic field is given by U=\frac{1}{2}Li^2

i=\sqrt{\frac{2U}{L}}

i=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 4\times 10^{-6}}{0.06}}=0.01154\ A

So the current flowing through rectangular toroid will be 0.01154 A

3 0
2 years ago
A 1000 kg roller coaster begins on a 10 m tall hill with an initial velocity of 6m/s and travels down before traveling up a seco
balu736 [363]

Answer:

10.6 meters.

Explanation:

We use the law of conservation of energy, which says that the total energy of the system must remain constant, namely:

\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2+mgh_i-1700j=\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2+mgh_f

In words this means that the initial kinetic energy of the roller coaster plus its gravitational potential energy minus the energy lost due to friction (1700j) must equal to the final kinetic energy at top of the second hill.

Now let us put in the numerical values in the above equation.

m=100kg

h_i=10m

v_i= 6m/s

v_f=4,6m/s

and solve for h_f

h_f= \frac{\frac{1}{2}mv_i^2+mgh_i-1700j-\frac{1}{2}mv_f^2}{mg} =\boxed{ 10.6\:meters}

Notice that this height is greater than the initial height the roller coaster started with because the initial kinetic energy it had.

6 0
2 years ago
A particular material has an index of refraction of 1.25. What percent of the speed of light in a vacuum is the speed of light i
beks73 [17]

Answer:

80% (Eighty percent)

Explanation:

The material has a refractive index (n) of 1.25

Speed of light in a vacuum (c) is 2.99792458 x 10⁸  m/s

We can find the speed of light in the material (v) using the relationship

n = c/v, similarly

v = c/n

therefore v = 2.99792458 x 10⁸  m/s ÷ (1.25) = 239 833 966 m/s

v = 239 833 966 m/s

Therefore the percentage of the speed of light in a vacuum that is the speed of light in the material can be calculated as

(v/c) × 100 = (1/n) × 100 = (1/1.25) × 100 = 0.8 × 100 = 80%

Therefore speed of light in the material (v) is eighty percent of the speed of light in the vacuum (c)

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hot air balloon is on the ground, 200 feet from an observer. The pilot decides to ascend at 100 ft/min. How fast is the angle
liq [111]

Answer:

0.0031792338 rad/s

Explanation:

\theta = Angle of elevation

y = Height of balloon

Using trigonometry

tan\theta=y\dfrac{y}{200}\\\Rightarrow y=200tan\theta

Differentiating with respect to t we get

\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{d}{dt}200tan\theta\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{dy}{dt}=200sec^2\theta\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}\\\Rightarrow 100=200sec^2\theta\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d\theta}{dt}=\dfrac{100}{200sec^2\theta}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d\theta}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2\theta

Now, with the base at 200 ft and height at 2500 ft

The hypotenuse is

h=\sqrt{200^2+2500^2}\\\Rightarrow h=2507.98\ ft

Now y = 2500 ft

cos\theta=\dfrac{200}{h}\\\Rightarrow cos\theta=\dfrac{200}{2507.98}=0.07974

\dfrac{d\theta}{dt}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.07974^2\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{d\theta}{dt}=0.0031792338\ rad/s

The angle is changing at 0.0031792338 rad/s

6 0
2 years ago
Which is a correct representation of .000025 in scientific notation?
lidiya [134]

0.000025 → 2.5 × 10⁻⁵ → 2.5E-5

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Scientific notation represents the precise way scientists handle exceptionally abundant digits or extremely inadequate numbers in the product of a decimal form of number and powers of ten. Put differently, such numbers can be rewritten as a simple number multiplied by 10 raised to a certain exponent or power. It is a system for expressing extremely broad or exceedingly narrow digits compactly.

Scientific notation should be in the form of  

\boxed{ \ a \times 10^n \ }

where  

\boxed{ \ 1 \leq a \ < 10 \ }

The number 'a' is called 'mantissa' and 'n' the order of magnitude.

From the key question that is being asked, we face the standard form of 0.000025.

\boxed{ \ 0.000025 = \frac{25}{1,000,000} \ }

The coefficient (or mantissa), i.e. 25, is still outside of 1 ≤ a < 10. Both the numerator and denominator are divided by 10.

\boxed{ \ 0.000025 = \frac{2.5}{100,000} \ }

The denominator consists precisely of five zero digits.

Hence, 0,000025 is written in scientific notation as  \boxed{\boxed{ \ 2.5 \times 10^{-5} \ or \ 2.5E - 5 \ }}

The inverse of scientific notation is the standard form. To promptly change scientific notation into standard form, we reverse the process, move the decimal point to the right or left. This expanded form is called the standard form.

<u>A notable example:</u>

\boxed{ \ 3.0 \times 10^{8} \ Hz \ \rightarrow 300,000,000 \ Hz \ or \ 300 \ MHz}

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. 0.00069 written in scientific notation brainly.com/question/7263463
  2. Express the pill’s mass in 0.0005 grams using scientific notation or in milligrams brainly.com/question/493592
  3. What 3 digits are in the units period of 4,083,817 brainly.com/question/558692

Keywords: which is, a correct representation, 0.000025, in scientific notation, expanded form, exponent, base, standard form, mantissa, the order of magnitude, power, decimal, very large, small, figures, abundant digits, inadequate

6 0
2 years ago
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