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slava [35]
2 years ago
9

A student has derived the following nondimensionally homogeneous equation:a=xt2−vt+Fmwhere v is a velocity's magnitude, a is an

acceleration's magnitude, t is a time, m is a mass, F is a force's magnitude, and x is a distance (or length). Which terms are dimensionally homogeneous?
Physics
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

None of the terms are dimensionally homogeneous

Explanation:

a=xt^{2}-vt+Fm

dimensions from each term:

a:\frac{L}{T^{2}}

xt^{2}:L*T^{2}

vt:\frac{L}{T}*T=L

Fm:N*Kg=\frac{M*L}{T^{2}}*M=\frac{M^{2}*L}{T^{2}}

we observe that there are no terms with equal dimensions, that is to say none of the terms are dimensionally homogeneous

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When two resistors are wired in series with a 12 V battery, the current through the battery is 0.33 A. When they are wired in pa
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

Explanation:

R₁ = Resistance of first resistor

R₂ = Resistance of second resistor

V = Voltage of battery = 12 V

I = Current = 0.33 A (series)

I = Current = 1.6 A (parallel)

In series

\text{Equivalent resistance}=R_{eq}=R_1+R_2\\\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{0.33}\\\Rightarrow R_1+R_2=36.36\\ Also\ R_1=36.36-R_2

In parallel

\text{Equivalent resistance}=\frac{1}{R_{eq}}=\frac{1}{R_1}+\frac{1}{R_2}\\\Rightarrow {R_{eq}=\frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}

\text {From Ohm's law}\\V=IR_{eq}\\\Rightarrow R_{eq}=\frac{12}{1.6}\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=7.5\\\Rightarrow \frac{R_1R_2}{36.36}=7.5\\\Rightarrow R_1R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow(36.36-R_2)R_2=272.72\\\Rightarrow R_2^2-36.36R_2+272.72=0

Solving the above quadratic equation

\Rightarrow R_2=\frac{36.36\pm \sqrt{36.36^2-4\times 272.72}}{2}

\Rightarrow R_2=25.78\ or\ 10.57\\ If\ R_2=25.78\ then\ R_1=36.36-25.78=10.58\ \Omega\\ If\ R_2=10.57\ then\ R_1=36.36-10.57=25.79\Omega

∴ If R₂=25.78 ohm, then R₁=10.58 ohm

If R₂=10.57 then R₁=25.79 ohm

6 0
2 years ago
Write the equivalent formulas for velocity, acceleration, and force using the relationships covered for UCM, Newton’s Laws, and
yKpoI14uk [10]

Answer:

The newton’s second law is F=ma

The Gravitational force is F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

Explanation:

Given that,

The equivalent formulas for velocity, acceleration, and force using the relationships covered for UCM, Newton’s Laws, and Gravitation.

We know that,

Velocity :

The velocity is equal to the rate of position of the object.

v=\dfrac{dx}{dt}....(I)

Acceleration :

The acceleration is equal to the rate of velocity of the object.

a=\dfrac{dv}{dt}....(II)

Newton’s second Laws

The force is equal to the change in momentum.

In mathematically,

F=\dfrac{d(p)}{dt}

Put the value of p

F=\dfrac{d(mv)}{dt}

F=m\dfrac{dv}{dt}

Put the value from equation (II)

F=ma

This is newton’s second laws.

Gravitational force :

The force is equal to the product of mass of objects and divided by square of distance.

In mathematically,

F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

Where, m₁₂ = mass of first object

m= mass of second object

r = distance between both objects

Hence, The newton’s second law is F=ma

The Gravitational force is F=\dfrac{Gm_{1}m_{2}}{r^2}

3 0
2 years ago
The charges for four ions are sodium (Na) +1, calcium (Ca) +2, fluorine (F) –1, and sulfur (S) –2. Which would be an ionic bond
Ludmilka [50]
The correct answer would be B. It is the compound Na2S that forms an ionic bond from the given ion above. From the choices, it is the only compound that exist and is available. Metals cannot react with another metal as well as nonmetal to nonmetal. 
3 0
2 years ago
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A seasoned mini golfer is trying to make par on a tricky number five hole. The golfer can complete the hole by hitting the ball
liberstina [14]

Answer:5.17 m/s

Explanation:

Given

let u be the speed at cliff initial point

range over cliff is 1.45 m

and range of projectile is given by

R=\frac{u^2\sin 2\theta }{g}

1.45=\frac{u^2\sin 90}{9.8}

u=3.77 m/s

Conserving Energy

E_{bottom}=E_{initial\ point\ at\ cliff}

Kinetic energy=Kinetic energy +Potential energy gained

Let v be the initial velocity

\frac{mv^2}{2}=mgh+\frac{mu^2}{2}

v^2=u^2+2gh

v=\sqrt{u^2+2gh}

v=\sqrt{3.77^2+2\time 9.8\times 0.64}

v=\sqrt{26.75}=5.17 m/s

5 0
1 year ago
A 74.9 kg person sits at rest on an icy pond holding a 2.44 kg physics book. he throws the physics book west at 8.25 m/s. what i
never [62]

Answer:

The recoil velocity is 0.2687 m/s.

Explanation:

∵ The person is sitting on an icy surface , we can assume that the surface is frictionless.

∴ There is no force acting acting on the person and book as a system in horizontal direction.

Hence , momentum is conserved for this system in horizontal direction of motion.

If 'i' and 'f' be the initial and final states of this system , then by principle of conservation of momentum(p)  -

p_{i}=p_{f}

System initially is at rest

∴p_{i}=0

∴ From the above 2 equations

p_{f}=0

We know that ,

Momentum(p)=Mass of the body(m)×velocity of the body(v)

Let m_{1} and m_{2} be the mass of the person and the book respectively and v_{1} and v_{2} be the final velocities of the person and book respectively.

∴p_{f}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}=0

From the question ,

m_{1} = 74.9 kg

m_{2} = 2.44 kg

v_{2} = 8.25 m/s

Substituting these values in the above equation we get ,

(74.9 × v_{1} )+ (2.44×8.25) = 0

∴v_{1}  = - 0.2687 m/s (Negative sign suggests that the motion of  the person is opposite to that of the book)

∴ The recoil velocity is 0.2687 m/s.

4 0
2 years ago
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