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Masja [62]
1 year ago
9

Sandy is on a road trip. She leaves at 8:00 AM. It takes her 2 hours to drive 200 kilometers. She stops at a rest stop for half

an hour. Then, she drives for 100 more kilometers, which takes her an hour and a half. What is Sandy's average velocity?
Physics
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]1 year ago
0 0
The average velocity of Sandy is given by the total distance covered S divided by the total time taken t:
v= \frac{S}{t}

The total distance covered is
S=200 km+0+100 km=300 km
while the total time taken is 2 hours + half an hour (for the rest) + 1 hour and half, so
t=2h+0.5h+1.5 h=4 h
Therefore, the average velocity is 
v= \frac{S}{t}= \frac{300 km}{4 h}=75 km/h
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Assume the motions and currents mentioned are along the x axis and fields are in the y direction. (a) does an electric field exe
matrenka [14]
<span> (a) does an electric field exert a force on a stationary charged object? 
Yes. The force exerted by an electric field of intensity E on an object with charge q is
</span>F=qE
<span>As we can see, it doesn't depend on the speed of the object, so this force acts also when the object is stationary.

</span><span>(b) does a magnetic field do so?
No. In fact, the magnetic force exerted by a magnetic field of intensity B on an object with  charge q and speed v is
</span>F=qvB \sin \theta
where \theta is the angle between the direction of v and B.
As we can see, the value of the force F depends on the value of the speed v: if the object is stationary, then v=0, and so the force is zero as well.

<span>(c) does an electric field exert a force on a moving charged object? 
Yes, The intensity of the electric force is still
</span>F=qE
<span>as stated in point (a), and since it does not depend on the speed of the charge, the electric force is still present.

</span><span>(d) does a magnetic field do so?
</span>Yes. As we said in point b, the magnetic force is
F=qvB \sin \theta
And now the object is moving with a certain speed v, so the magnetic force F this time is different from zero.

<span>(e) does an electric field exert a force on a straight current-carrying wire?
Yes. A current in a wire consists of many charges traveling through the wire, and since the electric field always exerts a force on a charge, then the electric field exerts a force on the charges traveling through the wire.

</span><span>(f) does a magnetic field do so? 
Yes. The current in the wire consists of charges that are moving with a certain speed v, and we said that a magnetic field always exerts a force on a moving charge, so the magnetic field is exerting a magnetic force on the charges that are traveling through the wire.

</span><span>(g) does an electric field exert a force on a beam of moving electrons?
Yes. Electrons have an electric charge, and we said that the force exerted by an electric field is
</span>F=qE
<span>So, an electric field always exerts a force on an electric charge, therefore on an electron beam as well.

</span><span>(h) does a magnetic field do so?
Yes, because the electrons in the beam are moving with a certain speed v, so the magnetic force
</span>F=qvB \sin \theta
<span>is different from zero because v is different from zero.</span>
6 0
1 year ago
An older camera has a lens with a focal length of 60mm and uses 34-mm-wide film to record its images. Using this camera, a photo
lesya692 [45]

Answer:

24.71 mm

Explanation:

Distance is proportional to focal length, so

d∝f

which means

\frac{d'_1}{d'_2}=\frac{f_1}{f_2}

Magnification of first lens

M_2=-\frac{d'_1}{d_1}

                   and

M_2=\frac{h'_1}{h_1}

Similarly, magnification of second lens

M_2=-\frac{d'_2}{d_1}

                   and

M_2=\frac{h'_2}{h_1}

From the above equations we get

\frac{M_1}{M_2}=\frac{d'_1}{d_2'}

                   and

\frac{M_1}{M_2}=\frac{h'_1}{h_2'}

which means,

\frac{d'_1}{d_2'}=\frac{h'_1}{h_2'}

and

\frac{d'_1}{d_2'}=\frac{f_1}{f_2}

So, we get

\frac{f_1}{f_2}=\frac{h'_1}{h_2'}\\\Rightarrow f_2=f_1\times\frac{h_2'}{h'_1}\\\Rightarrow f_2=60\times\frac{14}{34}=24.71\ mm

∴ Focal length should this camera's lens is 24.71 mm

6 0
1 year ago
How many significant figures do each of the following numbers have: (a) 214, (b) 81.60, (c) 7.03, (d) 0.03, (e) 0.0086, (f) 3236
Korolek [52]

In determining the number of significant figures in a given number, there are three rules to always remember / follow:

First: All integers except zero are always significant.

<span>Second: Any zeros located between  non zeroes are always significant.</span>

Third: A zero located after a non zero in a decimal is always significant whether it is before or after the decimal

 

Therefore using this rule, the number of significant digits in the given numbers are:

(a) 214 = 3

(b) 81.60 = 4

(c) 7.03 = 3

(d) 0.03 = 1

(e) 0.0086 = 2

(f) 3236 = 4

(g) 8700 = 2

4 0
2 years ago
The operator of a space station observes a space vehicle approaching at a constant speed v. The operator sends a light signal at
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The speed of the light signal as viewed from the observer is c.

Explanation:

Recall the basic postulate of the theory of relativity that the speed of light is the same in ALL inertial frames. Based on this, the speed of light is independent of the motion of the observer.

5 0
1 year ago
It's your birthday, and to celebrate you're going to make your first bungee jump. You stand on a bridge 110 m above a raging riv
zzz [600]

Answer:

h=20.66m

Explanation:

First we need the speed when the cord starts stretching:

V_2^2=V_o^2-2*g*\Delta h

V_2^2=-2*10*(-31)

V_2=24.9m/s   This will be our initial speed for a balance of energy.

By conservation of energy:

m*g*h+1/2*K*(h_o-l_o-h)^2-m*g*(h_o-l_o)-1/2*m*V_2^2=0

Where

h is your height at its maximum elongation

h_o is the height of the bridge

l_o is the length of the unstretched bungee cord

800h+21*(79-h)^2-63200-24800.4=0

21h^2-2518h+43060.6=0 Solving for h:

h_1=20.66m  and h_2=99.24m  Since 99m is higher than the initial height of 79m, we discard that value.

So, the final height above water is 20.66m

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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