Answer:
The fraction of mass that was thrown out is calculated by the following Formula:
M - m = (3a/2)/(g²- (a²/2) - (ag/2))
Explanation:
We know that Force on a moving object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration given as:
F = ma
And there is gravitational force always acting on an object in the downward direction which is equal to g = 9.8 ms⁻²
Here as a convention we will use positive sign with acceleration to represent downward acceleration and negative sign with acceleration represent upward acceleration.
Case 1:
Hot balloon of mass = M
acceleration = a
Upward force due to hot air = F = constant
Gravitational force downwards = Mg
Net force on balloon is given as:
Ma = Gravitational force - Upward Force
Ma = Mg - F (balloon is moving downwards so Mg > F)
F = Mg - Ma
F = M (g-a)
M = F/(g-a)
Case 2:
After the ballast has thrown out,the new mass is m. The new acceleration is -a/2 in the upward direction:
Net Force is given as:
-m(a/2) = mg - F (Balloon is moving upwards so F > mg)
F = mg + m(a/2)
F = m(g + (a/2))
m = F/(g + (a/2))
Calculating the fraction of the initial mass dropped:
![M-m = \frac{F}{g-a} - \frac{F}{g+\frac{a}{2} }\\M-m = F*[\frac{1}{g-a} - \frac{1}{g+\frac{a}{2} }]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(g+(a/2)) - (g-a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{g+(a/2) - g + a)}{(g-a)(g+(a/2))} ]\\M-m = F*[\frac{(3a/2)}{g^{2}-\frac{a^{2}}{2}-\frac{ag}{2}} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M-m%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7Bg-a%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BF%7D%7Bg%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bg-a%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bg%2B%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%20-%20%28g-a%29%7D%7B%28g-a%29%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%7D%20%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7Bg%2B%28a%2F2%29%20-%20g%20%2B%20a%29%7D%7B%28g-a%29%28g%2B%28a%2F2%29%29%7D%20%5D%5C%5CM-m%20%3D%20F%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7B%283a%2F2%29%7D%7Bg%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7Bag%7D%7B2%7D%7D%20%5D)
#1
Volume of lead = 100 cm^3
density of lead = 11.34 g/cm^3
mass of the lead piece = density * volume
so its weight in air will be given as
now the buoyant force on the lead is given by
now as we know that
so by solving it we got
V = 11.22 cm^3
(ii) this volume of water will weigh same as the buoyant force so it is 0.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 0.11 N
(iv)since the density of lead block is more than density of water so it will sink inside the water
#2
buoyant force on the lead block is balancing the weight of it
(ii) So this volume of mercury will weigh same as buoyant force and since block is floating here inside mercury so it is same as its weight = 11.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 11.11 N
(iv) since the density of lead is less than the density of mercury so it will float inside mercury
#3
Yes, if object density is less than the density of liquid then it will float otherwise it will sink inside the liquid
The mechanical advantage of an inclined plane is
(Length of the incline) / (its height)
= (10m) / (1m)
= 10 .
It's the same for any load, and doesn't depend on the mass that you're trying to move up or down the ramp.
Answer:
the direction of acceleration of the vehicle is the same direction of its velocity of car
s acceleration has the opposite direction to the car speed.
Explanation:
The initial acceleration of the car can be calculated with
v = v₀ + a t
a = (v-v₀) t
indicate that the initial velocity is zero (v₀ = 0 m / s)
a = v / t
a = 300 / t
the direction of acceleration of the vehicle is the same direction of its acceleration movement.
When the car collides with the wall, it exerts a force in the opposite direction that stops the vehicle, therefore this acceleration has the opposite direction to the car speed. But your module must be much larger since the distance traveled to stop is small
<u>Answer:</u>
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Let the east point towards positive X-axis and north point towards positive Y-axis.
Speed of truck = 25 m/s north = 25 j m/s
Speed of dog = 1.75 m/s at an angle of 35.0° east of north = (1.75 cos 35 i + 1.75 sin 35 j)m/s
= (1.43 i + 1.00 j) m/s
Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 25 j + 1.43 i + 1.00 j = 1.43 i + 26.00 j
Magnitude of velocity = 26.04 m/s
Angle from positive horizontal axis = 86.85⁰
So Velocity of the dog relative to the road = 26.04 m/s 86.85⁰ east of north = 26.04 m/s 3.15⁰ north of east.
