Let the arc is ABC with angle 324 degree, to find the length of that arc follow the steps;
The circumference of the circle E is :C = 2 r π
C = 2 * 40 π = 80 π cm.
Also 324° / 360° = 0.9m Arc (ABC ) = 0.9 * 80 π = 72 π cm
There is also formula for calculating the measure of an arc:
m Arc = r π α / 180°
m Arc = 40 π * 324 / 180
= 40π * 1.8 = 72 π
Now we have to find the exact length ( π ≈ 3.14 )
m Arc ( ABC ) = 72 * 3.14 = 226.08 cm
I had to read this a couple of times to see this was not about time, but is a right triangle problem. If the hour hand is at three, let us consider that a leg of a right triangle, we will consider the hypotenuse as the second hand.
Sketch the picture.
The hypotenuse is 9 cm. the angle is found by:
the (hour hand) is pointing directly at the 12. I expect you mean the minute hand. The angle between the minute hand and the second hand is 25/60*360 = 150 which make the angle between the hour hand and the second hand. 150 -90 =60
so the second hand and the hour hand gives us a right triangle, with a 60 degree angle and a hyp. of 9 cm.
cos 60 = x/9
9 cos 60 =x
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x = 4.5 cm
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Let the distance of the first part of the race be x, and that of the second part, 15 - x, then
x/8 + (15 - x)/20 = 1.125
5x + 2(15 - x) = 40 x 1.125
5x + 30 - 2x = 45
3x = 45 - 30 = 15
x = 15/3 = 5
Therefore, the distance of the first part of the race is 5 miles and the time is 5/8 = 0.625 hours or 37.5 minutes
The distance of the second part of the race is 15 - 5 = 10 miles and the time is 1.125 - 0.625 = 0.5 hours or 30 minutes.
First add 2 to both sides, next add 2 + 3 to get 5, next break down the equation into two problems which would be 2x - 5 = 5 and -(2x - 5) = 5, NOT 2x - 5 = -5, so this is the FIRST incorrect step, while step 4 is incorrect because its suppose to be 2x = 5 not 10, that's the second step, not first so answer is:
Answer: A) Step 3.
