Answer:
b)
Explanation:
By convention, the electric field lines (which are tangent to the direction of the electric field at a given point) always begin at positive charges, and finish at negative charges.
This is a consequence of the convention that states that the electric field has the direction of the trajectory of a positive test charge when released from rest in an electric field.
(As the positive charge would move away from positive charges and would be attracted by negative ones).
So, the combination of answers that is true is b) (positive, negative, positive).
Answer:
<em>0.45 mm</em>
Explanation:
The complete question is
a certain fuse "blows" if the current in it exceeds 1.0 A, at which instant the fuse melts with a current density of 620 A/ cm^2. What is the diameter of the wire in the fuse?
A) 0.45 mm
B) 0.63 mm
C.) 0.68 mm
D) 0.91 mm
Current in the fuse is 1.0 A
Current density of the fuse when it melts is 620 A/cm^2
Area of the wire in the fuse = I/ρ
Where I is the current through the fuse
ρ is the current density of the fuse
Area = 1/620 = 1.613 x 10^-3 cm^2
We know that 10000 cm^2 = 1 m^2, therefore,
1.613 x 10^-3 cm^2 = 1.613 x 10^-7 m^2
Recall that this area of this wire is gotten as
A = 
where d is the diameter of the wire
1.613 x 10^-7 = 
6.448 x 10^-7 = 3.142 x 
=
d = 4.5 x 10^-4 m = <em>0.45 mm</em>
Complete Question:
A beam of white light is incident on the surface of a diamond at an angle
, since the index of refraction depends on the light's wavelength, the different colors that comprise white light will spread out as they pass through the diamond. For example, the indices of refraction in diamond are
for red light and
for blue light. Thus, blue light and red light are refracted at different angles inside the diamond. The surrounding air has
.
Now consider θc, the angle at which the blue refracted ray hits the bottom surface of the diamond. If θc is larger than the critical angle θcrit, the light will not be refracted out into the air, but instead it will be totally internally reflected back into the diamond. Find θcrit. Express your answer in degrees to four significant figures.
Answer:

Explanation:
Only the blue refracted ray is related to the critical angle in this question


The relationship between the critical angle(
),
and
can be given as 

Answer:
air
Explanation:
The car is being slowed down by air.