<h2>
Answer:</h2>
The area of the top surface of the washer is: 160.14 square mm.
<h2>
Step-by-step explanation:</h2>
The top of the surface is in the shape of a annulus with a outer radius of 10 mm and a inner radius of 7 mm ( since the diameter of the hole is: 14 mm and we know that the radius is half of the diameter)
Now, we know that the area of the annulus region is given by:

where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius.
Here we have:

Hence, we have:

<span>gravitational potential energy : P
Gravity : g
Mass : m
height : h
P = mgh = 3 x 9.8 x 0.45 = 13.23 Joule
Potential energy is work , from the known formula
W = Fd ( work = force x distance )
W = P ( in case of potential energy height change)
F is the force acting on the body in case of ideal ramp , the only force acting is the weight of the body
F = mg ( not just <m> as the force is mg (Newton) gravity effect)
d is the displacement in direction of force, as we have considered the force to be the weight not it's component in direction of the ramp , the change in displacement is the change in height so
d = h
W = Fd = (F = mg) x (d = h) = mgh
W = mgh = P
</span>
Answer:
The experiment design used in this case is the between-subjected design.
Step-by-step explanation:
Between-subject design is a sort of experimental design where the individuals of an experiment are allocated to varied situations, with each individual being treated with only one of the experimental conditions.
In this case three similar ecosystems are designed containing a variety of insects and plants. Then each ecosystem to be exposed to rock music, country music, or a conventional city soundscape for two consecutive weeks.
Then after two weeks period they measured how successful the species were in each ecosystem.
The experiment design used in this case is the between-subjected design.
Mean = average = (sum of numbers) / (count of numbers)
= 84 / 12 = 7
Median
Arrange the numbers from least to greatest
1.8, 2.5, 2.6, 4.4, 4.4, 7.3, 8.0, 9.5, 10.3, 10.4, 11.1, 11.7
The middle numbers are 7.3 and 8. The average of these numbers is 7.65
Mode: Which among the numbers appear more frequently. That is 4.4
Range: 1.8 to 11.7