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seraphim [82]
2 years ago
13

Cass is walking her dog (Oreo) around the neighborhood. Upon arriving at Calina's house (a friend of Oreo's), Oreo turns part mu

le and refuses to continue on the walk. Cass yanks on the chain with a 67 N force at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. Determine the horizontal and vertical components of the tension force.
Physics
1 answer:
MArishka [77]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Horizontal component: F_x = 58\ N

Vertical component: F_y = 33.5\ N

Explanation:

To find the horizontal and vertical components of the force, we just need to multiply the magnitude of the force by the cosine and sine of the angle with the horizontal, respectively.

Therefore, for the horizontal component, we have:

F_x = F * cos(angle)

F_x = 67 * cos(30)

F_x = 58\ N

For the vertical component, we have:

F_y = F * sin(angle)

F_y = 67 * sin(30)

F_y = 33.5\ N

So the horizontal component of the tension force is 58 N and the vertical component is 33.5 N.

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The amount of work done can be solved using the formula:

Work = Force x Distance = Change in kinetic energy

Kinetic energy can be solved using the formula: KE = (1/2)*m*v^2
So, change in kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(Vf)^2 - (1/2)*m*(Vo)^2

Where:

Vf = final velocity = 90 kph = 25 m/s
Vo = initial velocity = 72 kph = 20 m/s

substituting the given values:

Work = (1/2)*2500*(25^2) - (1/2)*2500*(20^2) = 281250 J, which can also be expressed as 2.8 x 10^5 Joules.

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2 years ago
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Paintball guns were originally developed to mark trees for logging. A forester aims his gun directly at a knothole in a tree tha
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Answer:

The distance between knothole and the paint ball is 0.483 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Height = 4.0 m

Distance = 15 m

Speed = 50 m/s

The angle at which the forester aims his gun are,

\tan\theta=\dfrac{4}{15}

\tan\theta=0.266

\cos\theta=\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{15^2+4^2}}

\cos\theta=0.966

Using the equation of motion of the trajectory

The horizontal displacement of the paint ball is

x=(u\cos\theta)t

t=\dfrac{x}{u\cos\theta}

Using the equation of motion of the trajectory

The vertical displacement of the paint ball is

y=u\sin\theta(t)-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

y=u\sin\theta(\dfrac{x}{u\cos\theta})-\dfrac{1}{2}g(\dfrac{x}{u\cos\theta})^2

y=x\tan\theta-\dfrac{gx^3}{2u^2(\cos\theta)^2}

Put the value into the formula

y=(15\times0.266)-(\dfrac{9.8\times(15)^2}{2\times(50)^2\times(0.966)^2})

y=3.517\ m

We need to calculate the distance between knothole and the paint ball

d=h-y

d=4-3.517

d=0.483\ m

Hence, The distance between knothole and the paint ball is 0.483 m.

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2 years ago
One end of a rope is tied to the handle of a horizontally-oriented and uniform door. a force fis applied to the other end of the
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A tennis player serves a tennis ball such that it is moving horizontally when it leaves the racquet. When the ball travels a hor
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Answer:

u_x=38.13\ m/s

Explanation:

Given that initially ball moves in the horizontal direction ,it means that the velocity in the vertical direction is zero.

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Lets take time to cover 57 cm distance in vertical direction is t.

We know that g is the constant acceleration in the vertical direction so we can apply the equation of motion in the vertical direction.

S=u_yt+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

Here u_y=0

S= 57 cm

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Here x=13 m

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So

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