Compressional stress on rock can cause strong and deep earthquakes, usually at ____

A car traveling at a velocity v can stop in a minimum distance d. What would be the car's minimum stopping distance if it were t

alexira [117]

Answer:

a. 4d.

If the car travels at a velocity of 2v, the minimum stopping distance will be 4d.

Explanation:

Hi there!

The equations of distance and velocity of the car are the following:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

v = v0 + a · t

Where:

x = position of the car at time t.

x0 = initial position.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

a = acceleration.

v = velocity of the car at time t.

Let´s find the time it takes the car to stop using the equation of velocity. When the car stops, its velocity is zero. Then:

velocity = v0 + a · t v0 = v

0 = v + a · t

Solving for t:

-v/a = t

Since the acceleration is negative because the car is stopping:

v/a = t

Now replacing t = v/a in the equation of position:

x = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t² (let´s consider x0 = 0)

x = v · (v/a) + 1/2 · (-a) (v/a)²

x = v²/a - 1/2 · v²/a

x = 1/2 v²/a

At a velocity of v, the stopping distance is 1/2 v²/a = d

Now, let´s do the same calculations with an initial velocity v0 = 2v:

Using the equation of velocity:

velocity = v0 + a · t

0 = 2v - a · t

-2v/-a = t

t = 2v/a

Replacing in the equation of position:

x1 = x0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

x1 = 2v · (2v/a) + 1/2 · (-a) · (2v/a)²

x1 = 4v²/a - 2v²/a

x1 = 2v²/a

x1 = 4(1/2 v²/a)

x1 = 4x

x1 = 4d

If the car travels at a velocity 2v, the minimum stopping distance will be 4d.

5 0

1 year ago

The water level in a tank is 20 m above the ground. a hose is connected to the bottom of the tank, and the nozzle at the end of

Damm [24]

Answer:

P_(pump) = 98,000 Pa

Explanation:

We are given;

h2 = 30m

h1 = 20m

Density; ρ = 1000 kg/m³

First of all, we know that the sum of the pressures in the tank and the pump is equal to that of the Nozzle,

Thus, it can be expressed as;

P_(tank)+ P_(pump) = P_(nozzle)

Now, the pressure would be given by;

P = ρgh

So,

ρgh_1 + P_(pump) = ρgh_2

Thus,

P_(pump) = ρg(h_2 - h_1)

Plugging in the relevant values to obtain;

P_(pump) = 1000•9.8(30 - 20)

P_(pump) = 98,000 Pa

5 0

1 year ago

You drop your keys in a high-speed elevator going up at a constant speed. Part APart complete Do the keys accelerate faster towa

anzhelika [568]

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

a) No, the keys were initially moving upward in the elevator only effects the initial velocity of the key and not the rate of change of velocity that is acceleration. So, the keys accelerate with the same acceleration as before.

b)Yes, keys will accelerate towards the floor faster if it is a constant speed than it is moving downward because if the elevator is accelerating downward, the downward change in velocity of the keys is at least partially matched by a downward change in the velocity of the of the elevator.

5 0

2 years ago

A 50.-kilogram rock rolls off the edge of a cliff. if it is traveling at a speed of 24.2 m/s when it hits the ground, what is th

ElenaW [278]

The correct answer to the question is : 29.88 m.

EXPLANATION :

As per the question, the mass of the rock m = 50 Kg.

The rock is rolling off the edges of the cliff.

The final velocity of the rock when it hits the ground v = 24 .2 m/s.

Let the height of the cliff is h.

The potential energy gained by the rock at the top of the cliff = mgh.

Here, g is known as acceleration due to gravity, and g = $9.8\ m/s^2$

When the rock rolls off the edge of the cliff, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

When the rock hits the ground, whole of its potential energy is converted into its kinetic energy.

The kinetic energy of the rock when it touches the ground is given as -

Kinetic energy K.E = $\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ .

From above we know that -

Kinetic energy at the bottom of the cliff = potential energy at a height h

$\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\ mgh$

⇒ $v^2=\ 2gh$

⇒ $h=\ \frac{v^2}{2g}$

⇒ $h=\ \frac{(24.2)^2}{2\times 9.8}$

⇒ $h=\ 29.88\ m$

Hence, the height of the cliff is 29.88 m

5 0

1 year ago

Astronomers have discovered a new planet called "Xandar" beyond the orbit of Pluto (No, not really but I need a fake planet for

Burka [1]

Answer:

m = 1.82E+23 kg

Explanation:

G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67E-11 N·m²/kg²

r = radius of orbit = 72,600 km = 7.26E+07 m

C = circumference of orbit = 2πr = 4.56E+08 m

P = period of orbit = 12.9 d = 1,114,560 s

v = orbital velocity of satellite Jim = C/P = 409 m/s

m = mass of Xandar = to be determined

v = √(Gm/r)

v² = [√(Gm/r)]²

v² = Gm/r

rv² = Gm

rv²/G = m

m = rv²/G

mG = universal gravitational constant = 6.67E-11 N·m²/kg²

r = radius of orbit = 72,600 km = 7.26E+07 m

C = circumference of orbit = 2πr = 4.56E+08 m

P = period of orbit = 12.9 d = 1,114,560 s

v = orbital velocity of satellite Jim = C/P = 409 m/s

m = mass of Xandar = to be determined

v = √(Gm/r)

v² = [√(Gm/r)]²

v² = Gm/r

rv² = Gm

rv²/G = m

m = rv²/G

m = 1.82E+23 kg

3 0

2 years ago

Compressional stress on rock can cause strong and deep earthquakes, usually at _____.