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Reptile [31]
2 years ago
15

Un automovil circula a 126km/h por una autopista. Su conductor observa que a 150 m delante de el, se encuentra un árbol caído qu

e ocupa toda la calzada. Inmediatamente presiona los frenos con una aceleración de -3,5 m/s². Determinar si logra evitar el choque.
Physics
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

El conductor no puede evitar el choque.

Explanation:

Primero, convierta la velocidad del conductor a m / s:

1 km/h = 0.277778 m/s

126 km/h = 126 * 0.277778 = 35 m/s

La velocidad del automóvil es de 35 m / s.

El conductor presiona los frenos con una aceleración de -3.5 m / s² para evitar un choque a 150 m por delante.

Veamos qué distancia se moverá el automóvil después de que comience a desacelerar.

Utilizaremos una de las ecuaciones de movimiento lineal de Newton:

v^2 = u^2 + 2as

donde v = velocidad final = 0 m / s (el automóvil debe detenerse)

u = velocidad inicial = 35 m / s

a = aceleración = -3.5 m / s².

s = distancia recorrida

Por lo tanto:

0 = 35^2 + (2 * -3.5 * s)\\\\=> 1225 = 7.0s\\\\s = 1225 / 7 = 175 m

Esto significa que el automóvil se detendrá a 175 m.

Por lo tanto, a esa velocidad y aceleración, el conductor chocará contra el árbol caído porque el automóvil no podrá detenerse antes de alcanzar la posición del árbol.

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You have negotiated with the Omicronians for a base on the planet Omicron Persei 7. The architects working with you to plan the
steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

5.724 meters / second^2

Explanation:

We are given two pieces of information, 5.24 flurg = 1 meter, 1 grom = 0.493 second. If that is so, we can say that there are two possible conversion units,  5.25 flurg / meter, and 0.493 second / grom.

_____

We want to convert 7.29 flurg / grom^2 ( I believe? ) to the units meters / second^2. But, let's break this down into bits. It would be convenient to first convert 7.29 flurg / grom^2 to the units meters / grom^2, by dividing the conversion factors as to cancel out the appropriate things, which we will go into detail on a bit later ( using the first conversion factor ). Respectively we can convert meters / grom^2 to meters / grom * s, canceling out the flurg ( through the second conversion factor ). And now we would need to get rid of the grom, dividing similarly.

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( 1 ) ( flurg / grom^2 ) / ( flurg / meters  ) - first conversion unit

= flurg / grom^2 * meters /flurg

= ( meters * flurg ) / ( grom^2 * flurg )  

= meters /grom^2,

7.29 flurg / grom^2 / 5.24 flurg / meter = ( About ) 1.39 meter / grom^2

( 2 ) ( meter / grom^2 ) / ( second / grom  ) - second conversion unit

= meter / grom^2 * grom / second

= ( meter * grom ) / ( grom^2 * second )

= meter / ( grom * second ),

( 1.39 meter / grom^2 ) / 0.493 second / grom = ( About ) 2.82195 meter /  grom * second

( 3 ) ( 2.82195 meter / ( grom * second ) ) / 0.493 second / grom = 5.724 meter / second^2

( And thus, the value of gOP7 in the units the architects will use should be about 5.724 meters / second^2 )

8 0
2 years ago
Assume that the particle has initial speed viviv_i. Find its final kinetic energy KfKfK_f in terms of viviv_i, MMM, FFF, and DDD
NeX [460]

Answer:

KE= 1/2mv²

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy possessed by virtue of the body in motion

Given the parameters

m which is the mass of the body

v which is the velocity of the body too

K.E = kinetic energy

The expression for the kinetic energy of a body is given as

KE= 1/2mv²

3 0
2 years ago
A person drops a stone down a well and hears the echo 8.9 s later. if it takes 0.9 s for the echo to travel up the well, approxi
Temka [501]

Total time in between the dropping of the stone and hearing of the echo = 8.9 s

Time taken by the sound to reach the person = 0.9 s

Time taken by the stone to reach the bottom of the well = 8.9 - 0.9 = 8 seconds

Initial speed (u) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^2

Time taken (t) = 8 seconds

Let the depth of the well be h.

Using the second equation of motion:

h = ut + \frac{1}{2}\times a \times t^2

h = 0 \times 8 + \frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 \times 8^2

h = 313.6 m

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4 0
2 years ago
Suppose that an asteroid traveling straight toward the center of the earth were to collide with our planet at the equator and bu
MArishka [77]

Complete Question:

Suppose that an asteroid traveling straight toward the center of the earth were to collide with our planet at the equator and bury itself just below the surface. What would have to be the mass of this asteroid, in terms of the earth’s mass M, for the day to become 25.0% longer than it presently is as a result of the collision? Assume that the asteroid is very small compared to the earth and that the earth is uniform throughout.

Answer:

m = 0.001 M

For the whole process check the following page: https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/suppose-that-an-asteroid-traveling-straight-toward-the-center-of-the-earth-were-to-collide-with-our/

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Tapping the surface of a pan of water generates 17.5 waves per second. If the wavelength of each wave is 45 cm, what is the spee
ElenaW [278]

Answer:

Speed of the wave is 7.87 m/s.

Explanation:

It is given that, tapping the surface of a pan of water generates 17.5 waves per second.

We know that the number of waves per second is called the frequency of a wave.

So, f = 17.5 Hz

Wavelength of each wave, \lambda=45\ cm=0.45\ m

Speed of the wave is given by :

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v=17.5\times 0.45

v = 7.87 m/s

So, the speed of the wave is 7.87 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
2 years ago
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