Since toy is moving at constant speed that means that force that child is applying on toy is equal to force of friction.
Rate of speed that toy is moving is irelevant.
childs force is:
Fc = 2N
Fc = Ff (Ff -friction force)
Ff = a*Q
where Q is weight of the toy and a is friction
if we express a we get
a = F/Q = 2/8 = 0.25
Answer:b)1770 kWh
Explanation:
Given
volume of water 
Temperature rise 

also 1 kg mass is approximately is 1 gallon
therefore 40,000 gallon is equivalent to 3.8\times 40000 kg
heat Required to raise temperature is





Answer:
Electric field, E = 45.19 N/C
Explanation:
It is given that,
Surface charge density of first surface, 
Surface charge density of second surface, 
The electric field at a point between the two surfaces is given by :



E = 45.19 N/C
So, the magnitude of the electric field at a point between the two surfaces is 45.19 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on is 380 meters.
Explanation:
Speed of car 1, 
Radius of the circular arc, 
Car 2 has twice the speed of Car 1, 
We need to find the radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on have to be in order for both cars to have the same centripetal acceleration. We know that the centripetal acceleration is given by :

According to given condition,


On solving we get :

So, the radius of the curve that Car 2 travels on is 380 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Refer to the diagram shown below.
Neglect wind resistance, and use g = 9.8 m/s².
The pole vaulter falls with an initial vertical velocity of u = 0.
If the velocity upon hitting the pad is v, then
v² = 2*(9.8 m/s²)*(4.2 m) = 82.32 (m/s)²
v = 9.037 m/s
The pole vaulter comes to res after the pad compresses by 50 cm (or 0.5 m).
If the average acceleration (actually deceleration) is (a m/s²), then
0 = (9.037 m/s)² + 2*(a m/s²)*(0.5 m)
a = - 82.32/(2*0.5) = - 82 m/s²
Answer: - 82 m/s² (or a deceleration of 82 m/s²)