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Lyrx [107]
1 year ago
5

A bicyclist is riding to the left with a velocity of 14 \,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}14 s m ​ 14, start fraction, start text, m, en

d text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction. After a steady gust of wind that lasts 3.5\,\text s3.5s3, point, 5, start text, s, end text, the bicyclist is moving to the left with a velocity of 21\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}21 s m ​ 21, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction. Assuming the acceleration is constant, what is the acceleration of the bicyclist?
Physics
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]1 year ago
5 0

Answer:

-2.0 m/s²

Explanation:Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

\begin{aligned}a&=\dfrac{\text{Change in velocity}}{\text{Change in time}}\\ \\ &=\dfrac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t} \end{aligned}

a

​

 

=

Change in time

Change in velocity

​

=

Δt

v

f

​

−v

i

​

​

​

Hint #22 / 3

We can calculate the bicyclist's acceleration from the final velocity v_fv

f

​

v, start subscript, f, end subscript, initial velocity v_iv

i

​

v, start subscript, i, end subscript, and time interval \Delta tΔtdelta, t.

\begin{aligned}a&=\dfrac{v_f-v_i}{\Delta t}\\ \\ &=\dfrac{-21\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}-(-14\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s})}{3.5\,\text s}\\ \\ &=-2.0\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s^2}\end{aligned}

a

​

 

=

Δt

v

f

​

−v

i

​

​

=

3.5s

−21

s

m

​

−(−14

s

m

​

)

​

=−2.0

s

2

m

​

​

Hint #33 / 3

The acceleration of the bicyclist is -2.0\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s^2}−2.0

s

2

m

​

minus, 2, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, squared, end fraction.

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Explanation:

Given that

Q= 275  J

W= - 125 J

W' = 50 J

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Sign -

1.Heat rejected by system - negative

2.Heat gain by system - Positive

3.Work done by system = Positive

4.Work done on the system-Negative

Lets take change in the  internal energy =ΔU

We know that

Q= ΔU + W(net)

275 = ΔU -75

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Investigators are exploring ways to treat milk for longer shelf life by using pulsed electric fields to destroy bacterial contam
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Answer:

C = 3.77*10⁻¹⁰ F = 377 pF

Q = 1.13*10⁻⁵ C

Explanation:

Given

D = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m

d = 0.95 cm = 0.95*10⁻² m

k = 80.4  (dielectric constant of the milk)

V = 30000 V

C = ?

Q = ?

We can get the capacitance of the system applying the formula

C = k*ε₀*A / d

where

ε₀ = 8.854*10⁻¹² F/m

and   A = π*D²/4 = π*(0.08 m)²/4

⇒  A = 0.00502655 m²

then

C = (80.4)*(8.854*10⁻¹² F/m)*(0.00502655 m²) / (0.95*10⁻² m)

⇒  C = 3.77*10⁻¹⁰ F = 377 pF

Now, we use the following equation in order to obtain the charge on each plate when they are fully charged

Q = C*V

⇒  Q = (3.77*10⁻¹⁰ F)*(30000 V)

⇒  Q = 1.13*10⁻⁵ C

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Answer:

E) True.   Ball B will go four times as high as ball A because it had four times the initial kinetic energ

Explanation:

To answer the final statements, let's pose the solution of the exercise

Energy is conserved

Initial

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          Em₀ = ½ m v²

Final

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For ball A

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For ball B

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        h_B = 4 (v² / 2g) = 4 h_A

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A) False. The neck acceleration is zero, it has the value of the acceleration of gravity

B) False. Ball B goes higher

C) False  has 4 times the gravitational potential energy than ball A

D) False.  It goes 4 times higher

E) True.

6 0
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