The answer for this change in the magnitude of momentum is the same for both because momentum is always conserved so both vehicles have the identical change.
So for determining who has the greater change in kinetic energy, momentum (P) = mv so P^2 = m^2 v^2 P^2 / 2m = 1/2 m v^2 = energy So the weightier the mass the smaller the energy change for the same momentum change so in here, the car has a greater change in kinetic energy.
Answer
given,


mass of book = 0.305 Kg
so, from the diagram attached below




computing horizontal component




θ = 62.35°
Answer:
A. the internal energy stays the same
Explanation:
From the first law of thermodynamics, "energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
Based on this first law of thermodynamic, the new internal energy of the gas is the same as the internal energy of the original system.
Therefore, when the partition separating the two halves of the box is removed and the system reaches equilibrium again, the internal energy stays the same.
I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure it's 144kg.