The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can change from one form to another
Answer:
(1) passed through the foil
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford conducted an experiment using an alpha particle emitter projected towards a gold foil and the gold foil was surrounded by a fluorescent screen which glows upon being struck by an alpha particle.
- When the experiment was conducted he found that most of the alpha particles went away without any deflection (due to the empty space) glowing the fluorescent screen right at the point of from where they were emitted.
- While a few were deflected at reflex angle because they were directed towards the center of the nucleus having the net effective charge as positive.
- And some were acutely deflected due to the field effect of the positive charge of the proton inside the nucleus. All these conclusions were made based upon the spot of glow on the fluorescent screen.
Answer
Given,
Periscope uses 45-45-90 prisms with total internal reflection adjacent to 45°.
refractive index of water, n_a = 1.33
refractive index of glass, n_g = 1.52
When the light enters the water, water will act as a lens and when we see the object from the periscope the object shown is farther than the usual distance.
Electric potential = work done/charge of electron = 2.18×10⁻¹⁸/1.6×10⁻¹⁹
= 13.625 V
The pickup accelerates towards right. The box is sticky to the pickup, thus its acceleration is the same, towards right. Its inertia (force) is oposing the acceleration, thus it is towards left. For the box not to move, it is necessary that the truck acts on it with a force towards right. (The two forces of the truck on box and the box inertia (force) equilibrate themselves).