<span>Waves hitting at an angle and then bending around features of the coast is known as Wave refraction
When waves hitting a specific angle, some part of the waves will be closer to the shallow part of the water and some part will be closer to the deeper part of the water, which makes the wave became somehow bent around the shore.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
428.59 N
Explanation:
Buoyant force, 
 where V is volume, g is gravitational constant and \rho is density
 where 
 is upward force


 where 
 is the density of hippo

Using g as 9.81

Therefore, the upward force=428.59 N
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The distribution is as depicted in the attached figure.
Explanation:
From the given data
- The plane wall is initially with constant properties is initially at a uniform temperature, To.
 - Suddenly the surface x=L is exposed to convection process such that T∞>To.
 - The other surface x=0 is maintained at To
 
- Uniform volumetric heating q' such that the steady state temperature exceeds T∞.
 
Assumptions which are valid are
- There is only conduction in 1-D.
 - The system bears constant properties.
 - The volumetric heat generation is uniform
 
From the given data, the condition are as follows
<u>Initial Condition</u>
At t≤0

This indicates that initially the temperature distribution was independent of x and is indicated as a straight line.
<u>Boundary Conditions</u>
<u>At x=0</u>
<u />
<u />
This indicates that the temperature on the x=0 plane will be equal to To which will rise further due to the volumetric heat generation.
<u>At x=L</u>
<u />
<u />
This indicates that at the time t, the rate of conduction and the rate of convection will be equal at x=L.
The temperature distribution along with the schematics are given in the attached figure.
Further the heat flux is inferred from the temperature distribution using the Fourier law and is also as in the attached figure.
It is important to note that as T(x,∞)>T∞ and T∞>To thus the heat on both the boundaries will flow away from the wall.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Seismograph is an instrument that is used to measure the vibration of the earthquake. It is based on seismic waves. X ray is an electromagnetic energy wave that is used for CAT ( computerized axial tomography) scan.
Hence, both seismic wave and X ray are energy waves.
The velocity of seismic waves is different in different media. Similarly, X ray loses its amplitude depending upon the dense layer of the tissue.