The answer is <span>D.when the aim is to show electron distributions in shells. This is because there are some instances when elements don't possess a regular or normal electron configuration. There are those who have special electron configurations wherein a lower subshell isn't completely filled before occupying a higher subshell. It is best to visualize such cases using the orbital notation.</span>
Answer:
The time required for the coating is 105 s
Explanation:
Zinc undergoes reduction reaction and absorbs two (2) electron ions.
The expression for the mass change at electrode 
is given as :
where;
M = molar mass
Z = ions charge at electrodes
F = Faraday's constant
I = current
A = area
t = time
also; = 
; replacing that into above equation; we have:
---- equation (1)
where;
A = area
d = thickness
= density
From the above equation (1); The time required for coating can be calculated as;
![[ \frac{20 cm^2 *0.0025 cm*7.13g/cm^3}{65.38g/mol}*2 \frac{moles\ of \ electrons}{mole \ of \ Zn} * 9.65*10^4 \frac{C}{mole \ of \ electrons } ] = (20 A) t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B20%20cm%5E2%20%2A0.0025%20cm%2A7.13g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%7B65.38g%2Fmol%7D%2A2%20%5Cfrac%7Bmoles%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20Zn%7D%20%2A%209.65%2A10%5E4%20%5Cfrac%7BC%7D%7Bmole%20%5C%20of%20%5C%20electrons%20%7D%20%20%5D%20%3D%20%2820%20A%29%20t)
= 105 s
Answer:
- <u><em>The leftover reactant is the nitrogen gas, N₂.</em></u>
Explanation:
As per your description:
<u>1. Square on the left: N₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of nitrogen gas, N₂(g).
<u>2. Square on the right: H₂(g)</u>
- 3 units of two joint circles: this represents 3 molecules of hydrogen gas, H₂(g).
<u>3. Reaction</u>
If the maximum possible amount of NH₃ is formed during the reaction, you assume that the reaction goes to completion.
The chemical equation that represents the reaction is:
Which must be balanced:
That means that 1 molecule (or 1 mol) of N₂(g) reacts with 3 molecules (or 3 moles ) of H₂(g) to produce 2 molecules (or 2 moles) of NH₃(g).
Since, the squares show that there are 3 molecules of each reactant, the 3 molecules of hydrogen gas will be able to react with 1 molecule of nitrogen gas. When that happens, all the hydrogen gas is consumend and yet two molecules of nitrogen gas will remain unreacted. Hence, the nitrogen gas is the leftover reactant.
Answer: reflected, clouds, greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
Sunlight can be absorbed, reflected , or scattered before it reaches Earth’s surface. About 30 percent of sunlight hits Earth directly, and 22 percent is filtered through clouds . Dust particles scatter short wavelengths, which causes the sky to appear blue. Earth radiates heat into the atmosphere, which traps the heat in gases, causing the greenhouse effect.
