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katen-ka-za [31]
2 years ago
10

Stabiliţi numerele de oxidare ale tuturor elementelor prezente în următoarele substanţe chimice, ţinând cont de principalele reg

uli de stabilire a NO: ⦁ NaNO3 ⦁ AlPO4 ⦁ CaCO3 ⦁ KMnO4 ⦁ K2Cr2O7 ⦁ HClO4 (acid percloric) ⦁ HClO3 (acid cloric) ⦁ HClO2 (acid cloros) ⦁ HClO (acid hipocloros)
Chemistry
1 answer:
natita [175]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a.

N = +2

O = -2

b.

Na = +1

O = -2

N = +5

c.

O = -2

Al = +3

P = +5

d.

O = -2

Ca = +2

C = +4

e

O = -2

Mn = +7

K = +1

f.

O = -2

K = +1

Cr = +6

g.

O = -2

Cl = +7

Cr = +1

h.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +5

i.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +3

k.

O = -2

H = +1

Cr = +1

Explanation:

A. NU

Numărul de oxidare a azotului = +2

Numărul de oxidare a oxigenului = -2

b. NaNO₃

Numărul de oxidare de Na = +1

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare de N = +5

c. AlPO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Al = +3

Numărul de oxidare al P = +5

d. carbonat de calciu

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare de Ca = +2

Numărul de oxidare de C = +4

e. KMnO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Mn = +7

Numărul de oxidare al lui K = +1

f. K₂Cr₂O₇

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui K = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +6

g. HClO₄

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al Cl = +7

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +1

h. HClO₃

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +5

i. HClO₂

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +3

k. HClO

Numărul de oxidare de O = -2

Numărul de oxidare al lui H = +1

Numărul de oxidare al Cr = +1.

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Answer:

a. the solution will be weakly basic.

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Explanation:

a. The fluoride ion (F⁻) reacts with water thus:

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That means that fluoride ions produce OH⁻ ions in solution doing <em>the solution will be weakly basic.</em>

b. The acidic equilibrium of NH₄⁺ is:

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The basic equilibrium of CN⁻ is:

CN⁻ + H₂O → HCN + OH⁻ with a kb of 2x10⁻⁵

That means that the production of OH⁻ from CN⁻ is higher than production of H⁺ from NH₄⁺. The CN⁻ is a stronger base than NH₄⁺ is an acid.

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<em></em>

I hope ot helps!

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2 years ago
What is the amount of heat absorbed when the temperature of 75 grams of water increases from 20.°C to 35°C
SOVA2 [1]

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maw [93]

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Explanation:

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C_2H_4(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

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Answer:

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Hello,

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Best regards.

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