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irga5000 [103]
2 years ago
15

You should have observed that there are some frequencies where the output is stronger than the input. Discuss how that is even p

ossible from a conservation of energy standpoint. Also, can you relate this behavior to the transient (natural) response of the circuit that you observed in the previous lab
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

w = √ 1 / CL

This does not violate energy conservation because the voltage of the power source is equal to the voltage drop in the resistence

Explanation:

This problem refers to electrical circuits, the circuits where this phenomenon occurs are series RLC circuits, where the resistor, the capacitor and the inductance are placed in series.

In these circuits the impedance is

             X = √ (R² +  (X_{C} -X_{L})² )

where Xc and XL is the capacitive and inductive impedance, respectively

            X_{C} = 1 / wC

           X_{L} = wL

From this expression we can see that for the resonance frequency

           X_{C} = X_{L}

the impedance of the circuit is minimal, therefore the current and voltage are maximum and an increase in signal intensity is observed.

This does not violate energy conservation because the voltage of the power source is equal to the voltage drop in the resistence

               V = IR

Since the contribution of the two other components is canceled, this occurs for

                X_{C} = X_{L}

                1 / wC = w L

                w = √ 1 / CL

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Charge q1 is distance r from a positive point charge q. charge q2=q1/3 is distance 2r from q. what is the ratio u1/u2 of their p
makvit [3.9K]
We need the power law for the change in potential energy (due to the Coulomb force) in bringing a charge q from infinity to distance r from charge Q. We are only interested in the ratio U₁/U₂, so I'm not going to bother with constants (like the permittivity of space). 

<span>The potential energy of charge q is proportional to </span>
<span>∫[s=r to ∞] qQs⁻²ds = -qQs⁻¹|[s=r to ∞] = qQr⁻¹, </span>

<span>so if r₂ = 3r₁ and q₂ = q₁/4, then </span>
<span>U₁/U₂ = q₁Qr₂/(r₁q₂Q) = (q₁/q₂)(r₂/r₁) </span>
<span>= 4•3 = 12.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
An engineer wants to design a circular racetrack of radius R such that cars of mass m can go around the track at speed without t
gtnhenbr [62]

1. tan \theta = \frac{v^2}{Rg}

For the first part, we just need to write the equation of the forces along two perpendicular directions.

We have actually only two forces acting on the car, if we want it to go around the track without friction:

- The weight of the car, mg, downward

- The normal reaction of the track on the car, N, which is perpendicular to the track itself (see free-body diagram attached)

By resolving the normal reaction along the horizontal and vertical direction, we find the following equations:

N cos \theta = mg (1)

N sin \theta = m \frac{v^2}{R} (2)

where in the second equation, the term m\frac{v^2}{R} represents the centripetal force, with v being the speed of the car and R the radius of the track.

Dividing eq.(2) by eq.(1), we get the  following expression:

tan \theta = \frac{v^2}{Rg}

2. F=\frac{m}{R}(w^2-v^2)

In this second situation, the cars moves around the track at a speed

w>v

This means that the centripetal force term

m\frac{v^2}{R}

is now larger than before, and therefore, the horizontal component of the normal reaction, N sin \theta, is no longer enough to keep the car in circular motion.

This means, therefore, that an additional radial force F is required to keep the car round the track in circular motion, and therefore the equation becomes

N sin \theta + F = m\frac{w^2}{R}

And re-arranging for F,

F=m\frac{w^2}{R}-N sin \theta (3)

But from eq.(2) in the previous part we know that

N sin \theta = m \frac{v^2}{R}

So, susbtituting into eq.(3),

F=m\frac{w^2}{R}-m\frac{v^2}{R}=\frac{m}{R}(w^2-v^2)

4 0
2 years ago
A curtain hangs straight down in front of an open window. A sudden gust of wind blows past the window; and the curtain is pulled
VikaD [51]

Answer:

option B.

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B.

The phenomenon of the curtains to pull out of the window can be explained using Bernoulli's equation.

According to Bernoulli's Principle when the speed of the moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decrease.

When wind flows in the outside window the pressure outside window decreases and pressure inside the room is more so, the curtain moves outside because of low pressure.

3 0
2 years ago
An LR circuit contains an ideal 60-V battery, a 42-H inductor having no resistance, a 24-ΩΩ resistor, and a switch S, all in ser
s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

1.6 s

Explanation:

To find the time in which the potential difference of the inductor reaches 24V you use the following formula:

V_L=V_oe^{-\frac{Rt}{L}}

V_o: initial voltage = 60V

R: resistance = 24-Ω

L: inductance = 42H

V_L: final voltage = 24 V

You first use properties of the logarithms to get time t, next, replace the values of the parameter:

\frac{V_L}{V_o}=e^{-\frac{Rt}{L}}\\\\ln(\frac{V_L}{V_o})=-\frac{Rt}{L}\\\\t=-\frac{L}{R}ln(\frac{V_L}{V_o})\\\\t=-\frac{42H}{24\Omega}ln(\frac{24V}{60V})=1.6s

hence, after 1.6s the inductor will have a potential difference of 24V

3 0
2 years ago
A plane took 7 hours to travel 2020 km. For the first 4 hours,
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

-6.6 km/h

Explanation:

In 7hr plane travelled 2020km;

For the first 4hr the average speed was 310km/h;

d=st, s=d/t;

Distance covered in first 4h is d = 310km/h×4h = 1240km;

See the image attached for further solution

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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