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tigry1 [53]
2 years ago
10

A laser beam of wavelength λ=632.8 nm shines at normal incidence on the reflective side of a compact disc. The tracks of tiny pi

ts in which information is coded onto the CD are 1.60 μm apart.
For what nonzero angles of reflection (measured from the normal) will the intensity of light be maximum?

Express your answer numerically. If there is more than one answer, enter each answer separated by a comma.
Physics
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The intensity of light be maximum is for angles 23.3° and 52.3°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Wave length = 632.8 nm

Distance = 1.60 μm

We need to calculate the intensity of light be maximum

Using Bragg's law

d\sin\theta=n\lambda

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{n\lambda}{d})

We need to calculate the angle for different value of n

Using Bragg's law

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{n\lambda}{d})

For n₁,

Put the value into the formula

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{632.8\times10^{-9}}{1.60\times10^{-6}})

\theta=23.3^{\circ}

For n₂,

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{2\times632.8\times10^{-9}}{1.60\times10^{-6}})

\theta=52.3^{\circ}

Hence, The intensity of light be maximum is for angles 23.3° and 52.3°.

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A pillow is thrown downward with an initial speed of 6 m/s.
Yuri [45]

Given :

Initial velocity, u = -6 m/s.

Time taken, t = 4 seconds.

Acceleration due to gravity, g = -9.8\ m/s^2.( Here negative sign means downward direction )

To Find :

Velocity after 4 seconds.

Solution :

By equation of motion.

v = u + at

Here , a = g.

v = u + gt

v = -6 + (-9.8)×4

v = -6 + (-39.2)

v = -45.2 m/s

Therefore, velocity after 4 seconds is -45.2 m/s.

Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
2 years ago
The wheel having a mass of 100 kg and a radius of gyration about the z axis of kz=300mm, rests on the smooth horizontal plane.a.
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

a) 20 rad/s

b) 6 m/s

Explanation:

b) Force acting on the wheel is 200 N

mass of the wheel is 100 kg

From Newton's second law of motion, F = m × a

Where F is the net force acting on the body

m is mass of the body

a is the acceleration of the body

By substituting the values we get, a = 2 m/s²

As acceleration is constant, we can use the below formula for calculating the final velocity of the object

v = u + a × t

Where v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time taken

u = 0 (∵ it starts from rest)

By substituting the values we get

v = 0 + 2 × 3 = 6 m/s

∴ Speed of center of mass after 3 seconds = 6 m/s

a) As the wheel rotates about z-axis, radius of gyration will be the radius of wheel

∴ Radius of the wheel = 300 mm

Torque acting on the wheel about axis of rotation = 300 mm × 200 N =

60 N·m

Torque = (Moment of inertia) × (angular acceleration)

Assuming that the mass of spokes of the wheel to be negligible,

Moment of inertia of the wheel about axis of rotation = 100 × 300² × 10^{-6} = 9 kg·m²

Then,

60 = 9 × (angular acceleration)

∴ angular acceleration ≈ 6·67 rad/s²

As angular acceleration of the wheel is constant, we can use the below formula for calculation of final angular speed

w_{f} = w_{i} + α × t

Where

w_{f} is the final angular velocity

w_{i} is the initial angular velocity

α is the angular acceleration

t is the time taken

w_{i} is 0 (∵ initially it starts from rest)

By substituting the values we get

w_{f} = 6·67 × 3 = 20 rad/s

∴ Angular velocity of the wheel after three seconds = 20 rad/s

3 0
2 years ago
Tech A says that tires are marked with a date code listing the date the tires should be discarded. Tech B says that any tires wi
9966 [12]

Tech B is saying correct.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Yes, tires are provided with date codes but those date codes are correlated with manufacturing or production dates and not with the date of discarding. But it is difficult to understand or decode the date code. The tires with 3 digit code represent very old tires while the tires with 4 digit code are made after 1999.

In the four-digit date code, the first two digits indicate the week during which that tire was produced and the last two digits indicate the year of production. So the statement said by Tech A is wrong and the statement said by Tech B is correct.

4 0
2 years ago
An object weighs 980N on the earth’s surface (i) What is its mass? (ii) If the same object weighs 360N on another planet, find t
AnnZ [28]
Weight = mass*gravity. Hence mass = 980/9.8 = 100kg. Gravity of planet 2 = weight/mass = 3.6 m/s^2
4 0
2 years ago
A person in a boat sees a fish in the water (n = 1.33, the light rays making an angle of 40? relative to the water's surface. wh
jek_recluse [69]
We know that the measure of an incident ray is:  α 1 = 40°.
The index of refraction:
- for the air : n 1 = 1.00,
- for the water: n 2 = 1.33
Snell`s Law of Refraction :
n 1 · sin α 1 = n 2 · sin α 2
sin α 2 = n 1 · sin α 1 / n 2 =
= 1.00 · sin 40° / 1.33 = 0.64278 / 1.33 = 0.4833
α 2 = sin ^(-1) 0.4833
α 2 = 28.9 °
Answer: The angle relative to the water`s surface of the rays when beneath the surface is 28.9°.

4 0
2 years ago
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