Answer:

Explanation:
-The only relevant force is the electrostatic force
-The formula for the electrostatic force is:

E is the electric field and q is the magnitude of the charge.
#Since the electric field is the same in both cases, and the charge of the protons and electrons have the same magnitude, you can state that the magnitude of the electric forces acting in both proton and electron are the same.

-Applying Newton's 2nd Law:



#equate the two forces:

#The equations for velocity in uniform acceleration:

#For the proton:

#For the electron:

The mass values of the proton and electron are:

The speed of the ion is therefore calculated as:

Hence, the ion's speed at the negative plate is 
Answer:

(Downwards)
(Towards Left)
Explanation:
As we know that beam is in equilibrium
So here we can use torque balance as well as force balance for the beam
Now by torque balance equation at the pivot we can say

As we know that
mg = 1.40 kN
F = 5 kN
so we will have


Now force balance in vertical direction


(Downwards)
Force balance in horizontal direction


(Towards Left)
Answer:
no becaus force is mass multiplied by acceleration. the mass of the elephant does not change
Answer:
The tension in the string is quadrupled i.e. increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
The tension in the string is the centripetal force. This force is given by

m is the mass, v is the velocity and r is the radius.
It follows that
, provided m and r are constant.
When v is doubled, the new force,
, is

Hence, the tension in the string is quadrupled.