Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium.
Answer:
In a favorable reaction, the free energy of the products is less than the free energy of the reactants.
Explanation:
The free energy of a system is the amount of a system's internal energy that is available to perform work. The different forms of free energy include Gibbs free energy and Helmholtz free energy.
In a system at constant temperature and pressure, the energy that can be converted into work or the amount of usable energy in that system is known as Gibbs free energy. In a system at constant temperature and volume, the energy that can be converted into work is known as Helmholtz free energy.
The change in free energy of a system is the maximum usable energy that is released or absorbed by a system when it goes from the initial state (i.e., all reactants) to the final state (i.e., all products).
In a chemical reaction, some bonds in the reactants are broken by absorbing energy and new bonds are formed in the products by releasing energy. As the reaction proceeds, the free energy of reactants is much greater than the products. As the products are formed, the concentration of reactants decreases and the difference in their free energy also decreases. This chemical reaction will occur until chemical equilibrium is achieved i.e., the free energy of the products and reactants is equal and the difference in their free energy is zero.
Answer:
Nsc=30
Explanation:
The solid angle subtended by the counter is
d=0.1mm2/(1cm)2=(10)3 sr
d=(10)10x10.5gcm3x10-4cm/108x1.6610x10-24gx0.510-24cm2x10-3=30
(29.8 g) / [0.184 mol (44.00964 g CO2/mol)] =0.832= 83.2% yield CO2
(hope this helps)
Answer:
Only II) is correct
Explanation:
I) The red color of the rubies is a physical property of its own structure (wich contains chromium ions)
II)Objects made of silver become tarnished not by a physical property, but as the result of a chemical reaction on the surface of the object made of silver in combination with the sulfur in the air
This changes the color of the object to black, (similar to the iron oxidation)
iii)Boiling is a physical change where a liquid substance absorbs heat in some way (e.g. a flame) and becomes a gas
