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2 years ago

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La fuerza necesaria para evitar que un auto derrape en una curva varía inversamente al radio de la curva y conjuntamente con el

peso del auto y el cuadrado de la velocidad del mismo. Supongamos que 400 libras de fuerza evitan que un auto que pesa 1600 libras derrape en una curva cuyo radio mide 800 si viaja a 50mph. ¿Cuánta fuerza evitaría que el mismo auto derrapara en una curva cuyo radio mide 600 si viaja a 60mph ?

1 answer:

Vika [28.1K]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

768 libras de fuerza

Step-by-step explanation:

Tenemos que encontrar la ecuación que los relacione.

F = Fuerza necesaria para evitar que el automóvil patine

r = radio de la curva

w = peso del coche

s = velocidad de los coches

En la pregunta se nos dice:

La fuerza requerida para evitar que un automóvil patine alrededor de una curva varía inversamente con el radio de la curva.

F ∝ 1 / r

Y luego con el peso del auto

F ∝ w

Y el cuadrado de la velocidad del coche

F ∝ s²

Combinando las tres variaciones juntas,

F ∝ 1 / r ∝ w ∝ s²

k = constante de proporcionalidad, por tanto:

F = k × w × s² / r

F = kws² / r

Paso 1

Encuentra k

En la pregunta, se nos dice:

Suponga que 400 libras de fuerza evitan que un automóvil de 1600 libras patine alrededor de una curva con un radio de 800 si viaja a 50 mph.

F = 400 libras

w = 1600 libras

r = 800

s = 50 mph

Tenga en cuenta que desde el

F = kws² / r

400 = k × 1600 × 50² / 800

400 = k × 5000

k = 400/5000

k = 2/25

Paso 2

¿Cuánta fuerza evitaría que el mismo automóvil patinara en una curva con un radio de 600 si viaja a 60 mph?

F = ?? libras

w = ya que es el mismo carro = 1600 libras

r = 600

s = 60 mph

F = kws² / r

k = 2/25

F = 2/25 × 1600 × 60² / 600

F = 768 libras

Por lo tanto, la cantidad de fuerza que evitaría que el mismo automóvil patine en una curva con un radio de 600 si viaja a 60 mph es de 768 libras.

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The power rule for natural logs is that we can now bring the exponent down in front of the ln to get:

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