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uysha [10]
2 years ago
13

To 225 mL of a 0.80M solution of KI, a student adds enough water to make 1.0L of a more dilute KI solution. What is the molarity

of the new solution? A.180M B. 2.8M C. 0.35M D. 0.18M

Chemistry
2 answers:
Makovka662 [10]2 years ago
8 0
Hope this helps you!

Lilit [14]2 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution

We are given:

Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL

M_1=0.80M\\V_1=225mL\\M_2=?M\\V_2=1L=1000mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.80\times 225=M_2\times 1000\\\\M_2=0.18M

Hence, the correct answer is Option D

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Write the balanced half-equation describing the oxidation of mercury to hgo in a basic aqueous solution. Please include the stat
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Answer:

Hg^0+2OH^-\rightarrow Hg^{2+}O+H_2O+2e^-

Explanation:

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In this case, mercury (II) oxide (HgO) is obtained via the reaction:

Hg(l)+O_2\rightarrow HgO

Nonetheless, since it is a reaction carried out in basic solution, mercury's half-reaction only, must be:

Hg^0+2OH^-\rightarrow Hg^{2+}O+H_2O+2e^-

Thus, it is seen that OH ionis should be added due to the basic aqueous solution considering that 2 electrons are transferred from 0 to 2 in mercury.

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2 years ago
The recommended daily intake of potassium ( K ) is 4.725 g . The average raisin contains 3.513 mg K . Fill in the denominators o
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Explanation:

It is known that 1 gram contains 1000 milligrams. And, mathematically we can represent it as follows.

             \frac{1 g}{1000 mg} or \frac{1000 mg}{1 g}

So, when we have to convert grams into milligrams then we simply multiply the digit with 1000. And, if we have to convert a digit from milligrams to grams then we simply divide it by 1000.

4 0
2 years ago
Picric acid has been used in the leather industry and in etching copper. However, its laboratory use has been restricted because
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

0.3023 M

Explanation:

Let Picric acid = H_{picric}

So,  H_{picric}     +       H_2}O          ⇄      H_3}O^+     +     Picric^-

The ICE table can be given as:

                          H_{picric}     +       H_2}O          ⇄      H_3}O^+     +     Picric^-

Initial:                0.52                                               0                  0

Change:             - x                                                 + x                 + x

Equilibrium:      0.52 - x                                        + x                 + x

Given that;

acid dissociation constant  (K_a) = 0.42

K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}

0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}

0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}

0.42(0.52-x) = x²

0.2184 - 0.42x = x²

x²  + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0                   -------------------- (quadratic equation)

Using the quadratic formula;

\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}    ;     ( where +/-  represent ± )

= \frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt{(0.42)^2-4(1)(-0.2184)} }{2*1}

= \frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt {0.1764+0.8736} }{2}

= \frac{-0.42+\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}     OR   \frac{-0.42-\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}

= \frac{-0.42+1.0245}{2}       OR    \frac{-0.42-1.0245}{2}

= \frac{0.6045}{2}                 OR    -\frac{1.4445}{2}

= 0.30225          OR     - 0.72225

So, we go by the +ve integer that says:

x =  0.30225

x = [ H_3}O^+ ] = [   Picric^- ] =  0.3023  M

∴  the value of  [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid  = 0.3023 M     (to 4 decimal places).

6 0
2 years ago
6.An acid-base indicator is usually a weak acid with a characteristic color in the protonated and deprotonated forms. Because br
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Answer:

At equal concentration of HBCG and BCG^-, the colour is green. This colour first appears at pH = 3.8

Explanation:

HBCG is an indicator that is prepared by dissolving the solid in ethanol.

Since

Ka=[BCG−][H3O+][HBCG]When [BCG-] = [HBCG], then Ka = [H3O+].

If pH = 3.8

Ka= [H3O+] = -antilog pH = -antilog (3.8)

Ka= 1.58 ×10^-4

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2 years ago
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I’m writing this equation by memory, so I hope I’m correct. It’s been about four months since we used in in my chem class:

(P-(n^2•a)/V^2)(V-nb)=nRT

Plugging in values given:

(P-(1•1.35)/(1.42^2))(1.42-(1•0.0322))=(1)(0.0821)(300)
(P-(1.35/2.016))(1.42-0.0322)=24.63
(P-(1.35/2.016))=17.75
P=18.42 atm

The pressure exerted by the Argon would be 18.42 atmospheres.
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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