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tekilochka [14]
2 years ago
3

Cuáles son los órganos internos

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]2 years ago
3 0
El cerebro es el centro de control del sistema nervioso y está ubicado dentro del cráneo. Sus funciones incluyen el control y la coordinación muscular, la recepción e integración sensorial, la producción del habla, el almacenamiento de la memoria y la elaboración del pensamiento y la emoción.

Los pulmones son dos estructuras en forma de cono y esponjosas que llenan la mayor parte de la cavidad torácica. Su función esencial es proporcionar oxígeno del aire inhalado al torrente sanguíneo y exhalar dióxido de carbono.

El hígado se encuentra en el lado derecho de la cavidad abdominal debajo del diafragma. Su función principal es procesar el contenido de la sangre para garantizar que la composición siga siendo la misma. Este proceso implica descomponer las grasas, producir urea, filtrar sustancias nocivas y mantener un nivel adecuado de glucosa en la sangre.

La vejiga es un órgano muscular ubicado en la cavidad pélvica. Se estira para almacenar orina y se contrae para liberar orina.

Los riñones son dos órganos con forma de frijol ubicados en la parte posterior de la cavidad abdominal, uno a cada lado de la columna vertebral. Su función es mantener el equilibrio químico del cuerpo excretando los productos de desecho y el exceso de líquido en forma de orina.

El corazón es un órgano muscular hueco que bombea sangre a través de los vasos sanguíneos mediante contracciones rítmicas repetidas.

El estómago es una bolsa musculosa, elástica, con forma de pera, que se encuentra transversalmente en la cavidad abdominal debajo del diafragma. Su propósito principal es la digestión de los alimentos a través de la producción de jugos gástricos que descomponen, mezclan y agitan los alimentos en un líquido espeso.

Los intestinos se encuentran entre el estómago y el ano y se dividen en dos secciones principales: el intestino delgado y el intestino grueso. La función del intestino delgado es absorber la mayoría de los alimentos ingeridos. El intestino grueso es responsable de la absorción de agua y la excreción de material de desecho sólido.
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A vessel contained N2, Ar, He, and Ne. The total pressure in the vessel was 987 torr. The partial pressures of nitrogen, argon,
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer:

The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.

Explanation:

In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.

Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:

PT= P1 + P2 + P3 + P4…+ Pn

where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.

In this case:

PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe

where:

  • PT= 987 torr
  • PN₂= 44 torr
  • PAr= 486 torr
  • PHe= 218 torr
  • PNe= ?

Replacing:

987 torr= 44 torr + 486 torr + 218 torr + PNe

Solving:

987 torr= 748 torr + PNe

PNe= 987 torr - 748 torr

PNe= 239 torr

<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>

4 0
2 years ago
Using your data above, draw conclusions about the d-splitting for each ligand (H2O, en, phen). Order the complexes from least to
Delvig [45]

Answer:

H2O<en<phen

Explanation:

The degree of d- splitting is observed from the intensity of colour. The order of d splitting from least to greatest is H2O<en<phen. Phen shows the greatest d-splitting. The degree of splitting of d- orbitals by ligands depends on their relative positions in the spectrochemical series. The spectrochemical series is an experimentally determined series. The series separates the ligands into strong field and weak field ligands. Strong field ligands are found towards the end of the series. Strong field ligands such as en and phen can participate in metal to ligand or ligand to metal pi-bonding. Hence they cause more d-splitting. Ethylendiamine and phenanthroline occur towards the end of the spectrochemical series hence the higher order of d-splitting.

7 0
2 years ago
Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 2.00 moles of Mn2O7
cluponka [151]
First you should know that there is seven oxygen atoms in one Mn2O7
So 
2.00 moles of Mn2O7 contain 14.00 moles of oxygen...
Then you multiply this no. with Avagadro no....
from formula
Number of moles= no. of particles/avagadro's no..
14.00×6.02×10²³=84.28 atoms of oxygen... 
7 0
2 years ago
What is the mass, in g, of 0.500 mol of 1,2-dibromoethane, CH2BrCH2Br?
inna [77]
Molar mass <span>CH2BrCH2Br = 188.0 g/mol

1 mole ---------- 188.0 g
</span>0.500 moles ----- ?

mass = 0.500 * 188.0 / 1

= 94.0 g

Answer C

hope this helps!
4 0
2 years ago
The standard molar heat of fusion of ice is 6020 j/mol. calculate q, w, and ∆e for melting 1.00 mol of ice at 0◦c and 1.00 atm p
zysi [14]

Answer :    q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

Solution : Given,

Molar heat of fusion of ice = 6020 J/mole

Number of moles = 1 mole

Pressure = 1 atm

Molar heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of energy required to melt 1 mole of a substance at its melting point. There is no temperature change.

The relation between heat and molar heat of fusion is,

q=\Delta H_{fusion}(\frac{Mass}{\text{ Molar mass}})  (in terms of mass)

or, q=\Delta H_{fusion}\times Moles     (in terms of moles)

Now we have to calculate the value of q.

q=6020J/mole\times 1Mole=6020J

When temperature is constant then the system behaves isothermally and Δe is a temperature dependent variable.

So, the value of \Delta e=0

Now we have to calculate the value of w.

Formula used :    \Delta e=q+w

where, q is heat required, w is work done and \Delta e is internal energy.

Now put all the given values in above formula, we get

0=6020J+w

w = -6020 J

Therefore, q = 6020 J, w = -6020 J, Δe = 0

3 0
2 years ago
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