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NeTakaya
2 years ago
10

The diffusion coefficient for aluminum in silicon is DAl in Si= 4 × 10-13 cm2/s at 1300 K. What is a reasonable value for DAl in

Si at 1600 K ? Note: Rather than performing a specific calculation, you should be able to justify your answer from the options below based on the mathematical temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient assuming a positive activation energy for diffusion.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D = 4x10^-11

Explanation:

an increase in temperature would cause a resultant increase in diffusivity. as temperature rises, thermal energy of atoms would also rise and this would cause them to go faster.

4x10^-11cm²/s satisfies this condition because there is a temperature increase from 1300 to 1600.

DAI in Si = 4x10^-13cm²/sec at 1300

DAI in Si at 1600

D increases

temperature also increases

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Consider the dissolution of MnS in water (Ksp = 3.0 × 10–14). MnS(s) + H2O(l) Mn2+(aq) + HS–(aq) + OH–(aq) How is the solubility
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

Explanation:

As per the equation given:

MnS(s)+H_{2}O(l) -->Mn^{+2}(aq)+HS^{-}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

On dissolution of MnS in water it gives a basic solution as it gives hydroxide ions.

Now when the we are adding aqueous KOH solution, it will dissociate as:

KOH(aq)--->K^{+}(aq)+OH^{-}(aq)

Thus it will further furnish more hydroxide ion,

This will increase the concentration of hydroxide ions (present of product side), the system will try to decrease its concentration by shifting towards reactant side.

Thus the solubility of MnS will decrease on addition of KOH solution.

7 0
2 years ago
2. Your company currently uses a process with a similar cost of materials that has an
lyudmila [28]

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The returns of the company as it is given is already large that is 91% and to get an outcome even better is what it is getting now. There should be certain improvements that needs to be applied  with the </em><em>help of stoichiometric data gathered. </em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Since the cost of materials cannot be affected and have to be bought under similar rate of cost of working or process can be decreased. By using  machines calculation and mechanical devices this come would be accurate and the laws would be minimised. Hence the companies outcome would increase.

7 0
2 years ago
Liquid X is known to have a higher surface tension and higher viscosity than Liquid Y Use these facts to predict the result of b
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

O FX will be greater than FY

Explanation:

<em>Surface tension</em> can be defined as the force required to stretch one film of a given fase (usually with liquids).

This required force is proportional to the liquid's surface tension. This means that the higher the surface tension, the higher the required force to stretch it is.

5 0
2 years ago
12. The most common factors that cause chemical reactions to occur are all the following except
ruslelena [56]
Transfer of electrons
6 0
2 years ago
Match the following names of glassware with what you would use them for.(1) Glassware used to accurately transfer small volumes.
Andrei [34K]

Answer:

(1)=(A), (2)=(B), (3)=D, (4)=C, (5)=E, (6)=F

Explanation:

(1) Glassware used to accurately transfer small volumes = (A) Graduated pipette, that is basically a glass tube with graduation of different volumes to be dispensed.

(2) Glassware used to accurately transfer a small, single volume = (B) Volumetric pipette, that is a glass tube with a central glass bulb and is used to dispense accurately an unique volume of liquid everytime.

(3) Glassware to deliver a volume not known in advance = (D) Buret (or burette), that is used to dispense slowly a volume of liquid when a titration process is needed

(4) Glassware best used when greater access to the contents is needed = (C) Beaker, that is basically a very open glass cylinder with a spout

(5) Glassware used to prevent splashing or evaporation = (E) Erlenmeyer flask, that has a small open at the top and is useful when the liquid needs to be swirled as, for example, during a titration.

(6) Glassware used to make accurate solutions = (F) Volumetric flask, that has a long slim neck that provides a higher accuracy when a exact volume of liquid needs to be used for preparation of a solution.

8 0
2 years ago
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