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ASHA 777 [7]
1 year ago
8

4.8g of calcium is added to 3.6g of water. The following reaction occurs

Chemistry
1 answer:
notka56 [123]1 year ago
8 0
Q1)
the number of moles can be calculated as follows
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
number of moles is the amount of substance.
4.8 g of Ca was added therefore mass present of Ca is 4.8 g
molar mass of Ca is 40 g/mol 
molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of Ca
therefore if we substitute these values in the equation 
number of moles of Ca = 4.8 g / 40 g/mol = 0.12 mol
0.12 mol of Ca is present 

q2)
next we are asked to calculate the number of moles of water present 
again we can use the same equation to find the number of moles of water
number of moles = mass present / molar mass
3.6 g of water is present 

sum of the products of the molar masses of the individual elements by the number of atoms 
H - 1 g/mol and O - 16 g/mol 
molar mass of water = (1 g/mol x 2 ) + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol 
molar mass of H₂O is 18 g/mol 
therefore number of moles of water  = 3.6 g / 18 g/mol = 0.2 mol 
0.2 mol of water is present 
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Answer:

2-methoxy-2-methylpropane

Explanation:

The first step for this reaction is the carbocation formation. In this step, a tertiary carbocation is formed. Also, we will have a good leaving group so bromide will be formed. Then the methanol acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbocation. Next, a positive charge is generated upon the oxygen, this charge can be removed when the hydrogen leaves the molecule as H^+. (See figure)

6 0
2 years ago
In 200 g of a concentrated solution of 70.4 wt% nitric acid (r = 1.41 g/mL, FW(HNO3) = 63.01 g/mol), how many grams of water are
mars1129 [50]

Answer:

59.2 grams

Explanation:

We are given that 70.4% of the weight of the total 200 g of the concentration is made up of nitric acid, the remaining information is not required to solve the problem. Since water and nitric acid are the only components of the solution, the total weight of water is given by:

W = 200*(1-0.704)\\W=59.2\ g

There are 59.2 grams of water in this solution.

5 0
2 years ago
The standard curve was made by spectrophotographic analysis of equilibrated iron(III) thiocyanate solutions of known concentrati
posledela

Answer:

Molar concentration of the Fe³⁺ in the unknown solution is 8.01x10⁻⁵M.

Explanation:

When you make a calibration curve in a spectrophotographic analysis you are applying the Lambert-Beer law that states the concentration of a compound is directely proportional to its absorbance:

A = E*l*C

<em>Where A is absorbance, E is molar absorption coefficient, l is optical path length and C is molar concentration</em>

<em />

Using the equation of the line you obtain:

y = 4541.6X + 0.0461

<em>Where Y is absorbance and X is concentration -We will assume concentration is given in molarity-</em>

As absorbance of the unknown is 0.410:

0.410 = 4541.6X + 0.0461

X = 8.01x10⁻⁵M

<h3>Molar concentration of the Fe³⁺ in the unknown solution is 8.01x10⁻⁵M.</h3>

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6 0
2 years ago
When 100 ml of 1.0 M Na3PO4 is mixed with 100 ml of 1.0 M AgNO3,a yellow precipitate forms and Ag+ becomes negligibly small. Whi
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

Number of millimoles of Na3PO4 = 1 × 100 = 100

Number of millimoles of AgNO3 = 1 × 100 = 100

When 1 mole of Na3PO4 is dissociated we get 3 moles of sodium ions and 1 mole of phosphate ion

When 1 mole of AgNO3 is dissociated, we get 1 mole of Ag+ and 1 mole of NO3-

As Ag+ concentration is negligible, the dissociated Ag+ ion must have form the precipitate with phosphate ion and as number of moles of Ag+ and phosphate ion are same, therefore the concentration of phosphate ion must be negligible

Here as 100 millimoles of Na3PO4 is there, we get 300 millimoles of Na+ and 100 millimoles of PO43-

And as 100 millimoles of AgNO3 is there, we get 100 millimoles of Ag+ and 100 millimoles of NO3-

∴ Increasing order of concentration will be  PO43- < NO3- < Na+

4 0
2 years ago
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How much heat is released or absorbed (in kJ) by the system in the reaction of 17.7 g of SF6 with 23.7 g of H2O?
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Answer:

+279.744 kJ.

Below is an attachment containing the solution to question.

5 0
2 years ago
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