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Rus_ich [418]
2 years ago
13

How much heat is released or absorbed (in kJ) by the system in the reaction of 17.7 g of SF6 with 23.7 g of H2O?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jlenok [28]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

+279.744 kJ.

Below is an attachment containing the solution to question.

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The molecular weight of a gas is ________ g/mol if 6.7 g of the gas occupies 6.3 l at stp.
PIT_PIT [208]
At STP, also known as standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L. Since we are given with the volume of 6.3L, we calculate the amount of gas in mol. 
                               n = (6.3L)/ (22.4L/mol) = 0.28125 mol
We are given with the mass of 6.7 g. Therefore, the molar mass or molecular weight of the gas is equal to,
                                          6.7g/0.28125 mol = 23.82 g/mol 
6 0
1 year ago
In a few sentences, describe the molecular polarity and the intermolecular forces present in ammonium lauryl sulfate.
Sergio [31]

Answer:

A polar molecule is a molecule in which one end of the molecule is slightly positive, while the other end is slightly negative. A diatomic molecule that consists of a polar covalent bond, such as HF, is a polar molecule. The two electrically charged regions on either end of the molecule are called poles, similar to a magnet having a north and a south pole. A molecule with two poles is called a dipole. Hydrogen fluoride is a dipole. A simplified way to depict polar molecules is pictured below When placed between oppositely charged plates, polar molecules orient themselves so that their positive ends are closer to the negative plate and their negative ends are closer to the positive plate

Experimental techniques involving electric fields can be used to determine if a certain substance is composed of polar molecules and to measure the degree of polarity.

For molecules with more than two atoms, the molecular geometry must also be taken into account when determining if the molecule is polar or nonpolar. is a comparison between carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a linear molecule. The oxygen atoms are more electronegative than the carbon atom, so there are two individual dipoles pointing outward from the C atom to each O atom. However, since the dipoles are of equal strength and are oriented in this way, they cancel each other out, and the overall molecular polarity of CO2 is zero.

Water is a bent molecule because of the two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. The individual dipoles point from the H atoms toward the O atom. Because of the shape, the dipoles do not cancel each other out, and the water molecule is polar. In the figure, the net dipole is shown in blue and points upward.

Some other molecules are shown below (Figure below). Notice that a tetrahedral molecule such as CH4 is nonpolar. However, if one of the peripheral H atoms is replaced by another atom that has a different electronegativity, the molecule becomes polar. A trigonal planar molecule (BF3) may be nonpolar if all three peripheral atoms are the same, but a trigonal pyramidal molecule (NH3) is polar.

7 0
2 years ago
A 100 mL reaction vessel initially contains 2.60×10^-2 moles of NO and 1.30×10^-2 moles of H2. At equilibrium the concentration
Sliva [168]

Answer:

<h2>The equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 19.4760</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of vessel used= 100 ml

Initial moles of NO= \frac{2.60}{10^2} moles

Initial moles of H2= \frac{1.30}{10^2} moles

Concentration of NO at equilibrium= 0.161M

Concentration(in M)=\frac{moles}{volume(in litre)}

Moles of NO at equilibrium= 0.161(\frac{100}{1000})

                                            =\frac{1.61}{10^2} moles

               

                    2H2 (g)        +    2NO(g) <—>    2H2O (g) +    N2 (g)

<u>Initial</u>          :1.3*10^-2          2.6*10^-2                0                   0        moles

<u>Equilibrium</u>:1.3*10^-2 - x     2.6*10^-2-x              x                   x/2     moles

∴\frac{2.60}{10^2}-x=\frac{1.61}{10^2}

⇒x=\frac{0.99}{10^2}

Kc=\frac{[H2O]^2[N2]}{[H2]^2[NO]^2} (volume of vesselin litre)

<u>Equilibrium</u>:0.31*10^-2      1.61*10^-2          0.99*10^-2        0.495*10^-2  moles

⇒Kc=\frac{(0.0099)^2(0.00495)}{(0.0031)^2(0.0161)^2}  (0.1)

⇒Kc=19.4760

3 0
1 year ago
Both black and white road surfaces absorb sunlight. the warmer road surface at the end of a sunny day is the
Assoli18 [71]
The warmer road surface at the end of a sunny day is the black road because during the day it absorbed more radiation (sunlight) than the withe one
5 0
2 years ago
An ice cube is dropped into a glass of milk at 20°C. Which statement explains the transfer of kinetic energy (KE)?
hoa [83]

Answer:

Because milk has higher KE than ice, KE is transferred from the milk to the molecules of ice.

Explanation:

The best statement that expresses the transfer of kinetic energy(K.E) is that kinetic energy is transferred from the milk to the ice.

Kinetic energy is form of energy due to motion of the particles of a medium. In this regard, we are dealing with heat energy.

  • Heat energy is dissipated from a body at higher temperature to one at a lower temperature.
  • Ice is at a lower temperature which is 0°C
  • Heat will be transferred in form of thermal energy from the body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.
  • This is from the milk to the molecules of ice.
3 0
1 year ago
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