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amm1812
1 year ago
14

A student obtained a clean flask. She weighed the flask and stopper on an analytical balance and found the total mass to be 34.2

32 g. She then filled the flask with water and found the new mass to be 60.167 g. The temperature of the water was measured to be
Chemistry
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]1 year ago
3 0

Answer:

25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flask

Explanation:

<em>To complete the question:</em>

<em>The temperature of the water was measured to be 21ºC. Use this data to find the internal volume of the stoppered flask</em>

<em />

The flask was filled with water, that means the internal volume of the flask is equal to the volume that the water occupies.

To find the volume of the water you need to find the mass and by the use of density of water at 21ºC (0.997992g/mL), you can find the volume of the flask, thus:

Mass water = Mass filled flask - Mass of clean flask

Mass water = 60.167g - 34.232g

Mass water = 25.935g of water.

To convert this mass to volume:

25.935g × (1mL / 0.997992g) =

<h3>25.99mL is the volume internal volume of the flask</h3>
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4.82 g of an unknown metal is heated to 115.0∘C and then placed in 35 mL of water at 28.7∘C, which then heats up to 34.5∘C. What
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<u>Answer:</u> The specific heat of metal is 2.34 J/g°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Volume of water = 35 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{35mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 35mL)=35g

When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by metal will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]      ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of metal = 4.82 g

m_2 = mass of water = 35 g

T_{final} = final temperature = 34.5°C

T_1 = initial temperature of metal = 115°C

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 28.7°C

c_1 = specific heat of metal = ?

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

4.82\times c_1\times (34.5-110)=-[35\times 4.186\times (34.5-28.7)]

c_1=2.34J/g^oC

Hence, the specific heat of metal is 2.34 J/g°C

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C is the element thats has been oxidized.

Explanation:

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In the oxalic acid, this are the oxidation states:

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4 0
2 years ago
2CH4(g)⟶C2H4(g)+2H2(g)
Rasek [7]

Answer : The enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The balanced reaction of CH_4 will be,

2CH_4(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+2H_2(g)    \Delta H^o=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

(1) CH_4(g)+2O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=-890.3kJ

(2) C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)     \Delta H_2=-136.3kJ

(3) 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)    \Delta H_3=-571.6kJ

(4) 2C_2H_6(g)+7O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)     \Delta H_4=-3120.8kJ

Now we will multiply the reaction 1 by 2, revere the reaction 2, reverse and half the reaction 3 and 4 then adding all the equations, we get :

(1) 2CH_4(g)+4O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g)+4H_2O(l)     \Delta H_1=2\times (-890.3kJ)=-1780.6kJ

(2) C_2H_6(g)\rightarrow C_2H_4(g)+H_2(g)    \Delta H_2=-(-136.3kJ)=136.3kJ

(3) H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)    \Delta H_3=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-571.6kJ)=285.8kJ

(4) 2CO_2(g)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow C_2H_6(g)+\frac{7}{2}O_2(g)     \Delta H_4=-\frac{1}{2}\times (-3120.8kJ)=1560.4kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction will be,

\Delta H^o=\Delta H_1+\Delta H_2+\Delta H_3+\Delta H_4

\Delta H=(-1780.6kJ)+(136.3kJ)+(285.8kJ)+(1560.4kJ)

\Delta H=201.9kJ

Therefore, the enthalpy change for the reaction is, 201.9 kJ

5 0
1 year ago
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