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kirza4 [7]
2 years ago
10

Show a numerical setup for calculating the quantity of heat in joules required to completely vaporize 102.3 grams of H2O(l) at 1

00°C and 1.0 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

Explanation:

The heat required to vaporize 102.3 g of H₂O(l) can be calculated as follows:

q = m*\Delta H_{v}

Where:

q: is the heat  

ΔHv: is the heat of vaporization of water = 2260 J/g

m: is the mass = 102.3

q = m*\Delta H_{v} = 102.3 g*2260 J/g = 231198 J

Therefore, the heat required to vaporize 102.3 grams of H₂O(l) is 231198 J.

I hope it helps you!

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An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ⁵²X (89.00% abundant), ⁴⁹X (8.00% abundant), ⁵⁰X (3.00% abundant). What is the
Vlad [161]

Answer:

52 amu

Explanation:

To get the relative atomic mass of the element, we need to take into consideration, the atomic masses of the different isotopes and their relative abundances. We simply multiply the percentages with the masses. This can be obtained as follows:

[89/100 * 52] + [8/100 * 49] + [3/100 * 50]

46.28 + 3.92 + 1.5 =51.7 amu

The approximate atomic mass of element x is 52 amu

6 0
2 years ago
Henri becquerel and the curies found out that _____.
natulia [17]

Henri becquerel and the curies found out that atoms were not indivisible and indestructible

Explanation:

The French Physicist, Henri Becquerel, created the appearance of radioactivity. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie (Marie's husband) in 1903 for their work in radiation. A radionuclide will emit transmission through the process of radioactive sense.

5 0
2 years ago
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A sample of an unknown compound with a mass of 0.847 g has the following composition: 50.51 % fluorine and 49.49 % iron. When th
sergejj [24]

Answer: 0,4278g of F and 0,4191g of Fe

Explanation: it's possible to calculate the mass of each element by multiplying the percentage (decimal) of the element by the mass of the compound.

For Fluorine (F)

0,847g * 0,5051 = 0,4278g of F

For iron (Fe)

0,847 * 0,4949 = 0,4191g of Fe

This is determined because even when the compound is decomposed, due to conservative law of mass, the decomposition process do not affect the amount of matter, so the mass of the elements remain even if they are separated from the original molecule.

At the end, the sum of the elements masses should be the total mass of the compound.

4 0
2 years ago
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Write the equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for hydroselenic acid (H2Se) in water. (Use H3O+ instea
Otrada [13]

Answer:

The equations are

1) H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

2) HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

Explanation:

There are two ionization steps in the dissociation of hydroselenic acid.

In first dissociation the H₂Se loses one proton and forms hydrogen selenide ion as shown below:

H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

The next step is again removal of a proton from the base formed above.

HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

4 0
2 years ago
What mass of methanol is combusted in a reaction that produces 112 L of Co2 at STP?
AlekseyPX

Answer

D 160g

Explanation:

<u>Write the equation:</u>

Combustion reactions use oxygen and release water and heat, so

  CH₃OH(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

Balance that:

  2CH₃OH(g) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

<u>Find moles of carbon dioxide:</u>

We need to know the number of moles of CO₂. This rxn is at STP, so at STP one mole of gas = 22.4 liters.

  112 L * 1 mol/22.4 L = <em>5 mol CO₂</em>

<u>Find moles of methanol:</u>

Based on the chemical equation, for every 2 mol methanol, there are 2 mol carbon dioxide. So for every 5 mol carbon dioxide, there are 5 mol methanol!

  5 mol CO₂ = 5 mol CH₃OH

Molar mass of methanol: 12.01 + 3*1.008 + 16.00 + 1.008 = <em>32.04 g/mol</em>

Moles of methanol: 5 mol * 32.04 g/mol = 160.2 g methanol

≈ 160 mol methanol

8 0
2 years ago
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