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levacccp [35]
2 years ago
12

Assume that a P orbital is dumbbell shaped the two major lobes in a certain atom contains one electron. In which lobe is electro

n most likely to be found? Explain, indicating the principle on which the answer is based.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The p orbital is threefold degenerate. This implies that the p-sublevel is composed of three orbitals; px, py and pz.

According to Hund's rule, electrons occur singly when filling degenerate orbitals before pairing takes place. Since the three orbitals are degenerate, any of px, py or pz may be first filled.

If one lobe of any of the px, py or pz is first filled, the next electron must go into the next degenerate orbital. When all are filled, pairing of electron spins may now begin.

You might be interested in
In run 1, you mix 7.9 mL of the 43 g/L MO solution (MO molar mass is 327.33 g/mol), 3.13 mL of the 0.040 M SnCl2 in 2.0 M HCl so
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

Concentration of H3O⁺  [H3O⁺] = 0.864 M

Explanation:

Given that:

The mass concentration of MO = 43 g/L

The volume of MO = 7.9 mL = 7.9 × 10⁻³ L

Recall that

The mass number of MO = Mass concentration of MO × Volume of MO

The mass number of MO = (43 g/L) * (7.9 × 10⁻³ L)

The mass number of MO =  0.3397 g

number of  moles of MO = (mass number of MO) / (molar mass of MO)

number of  moles of MO = (0.3397 g) / (327.33 g/mol)

moles of MO = 0.00104 mol

The total volume = 7.9 mL + 3.13 mL + 5.49 mL + 3.43 mL

The total volume = 19.95 mL = 19.95 × 10⁻³ L

Concentration of MO [MO} =(number of moles of MO) / (total volume)

[MO] = 0.00104 mol  /  19.95 × 10⁻³ L

[MO] = 5.2130 × 10⁻⁸ M

the number of moles of H3O⁺ = molarity of HCl in the solution × the volume of HCl in solution

the number of moles of H3O⁺ = [(2.0 M) * (3.13 mL)] + [(2.0 M) * (5.49 mL)]

the number of moles of H3O⁺ = 17.24 mmol

Concentration of H3O⁺  [H3O⁺] = (the number of moles of H3O⁺) / (total volume)

Concentration of H3O⁺  [H3O⁺] = (17.24 mmol) / (19.95 mL)

Concentration of H3O⁺  [H3O⁺] = 0.864 M

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following combinations of particles represents an ion of net charge -1 and of mass number 82? Group of answer choic
noname [10]

Answer:

The correct choice is E (47 neutrons, 35 protons, 36 electrons)

Explanation:

A ion of net charge -1 means that the ion wins an e-.

We dismiss options B and C.

We also dismiss option A because neutrons + protons = 81.

neutrons + protons = mass number

So we have E and C.

We see that C has 47 neutrons, 36 protons and 36 electrons and, as the atomic number matches the number of protons, we find out on the Periodic Table that the atomic number 36 represents to Krypton, a noble gas. It is impossible! A noble gas never can't be a ion of net charge.

Option E is correct, It is an isotope of Br.

Br has 35 protons (its atomic number)

47 neutrons, that's why it is an Isotope (Br has always 45 neutrons)

As usual, Br has 35 electrons, if it represents a ion of net charge -1, it menas it won 1 e-.  

5 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas contains 0.1800 mol of CO(g) and 0.1800 mol of NO(g) and occupies a volume of 23.2 L. The following reaction tak
baherus [9]

Answer:

The volume of the sample is 17.4L

Explanation:

The reaction that occurs requires the same amount of CO and NO. As the moles added of both reactants are the same you don't have any limiting reactant. The only thing we need is the reaction where 4 moles of gases (2mol CO + 2mol NO) produce 3 moles of gases (2mol CO2 + 1mol N2). The moles produced are:

0.1800mol + 0.1800mol reactants =

0.3600mol reactant * (3mol products / 4mol reactants) = 0.2700 moles products.

Using Avogadro's law (States the moles of a gas are directly proportional to its pressure under constant temperature and pressure) we can find the volume of the products:

V1n2 = V2n1

<em>Where V is volume and n moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas</em>

Replacing:

V1 = 23.2L

n2 = 0.2700 moles

V2 = ??

n1 = 0.3600 moles

23.2L*0.2700mol = V2*0.3600moles

17.4L = V2

<h3>The volume of the sample is 17.4L</h3>
8 0
1 year ago
The combustion of propane is best described as an
GalinKa [24]
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Exothermic chemical reaction

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • Exothermic reactions are chemical reactions where the products have less energy that the reactants.
  • Exothermic reactions give off energy, usually in the form of heat, while endothermic reactions absorb energy.
  • The combustion of propane is definitely an exothermic reaction because it generates a lot of heat.

5 0
2 years ago
The percent composition by mass of a compound is 76.0% c, 12.8% h, and 11.2% o. the molar mass of this compound is 284.5 g/mol.
Leokris [45]
You have a few steps to solve this one. First, we'll find the molar mass by percentage of each element in the molecule. Then, we'll divide each of those relative masses by the atomic mass of each element. The number of times the mass divides into the relative mass is the number of atoms of that element in the molecule:

C: 284.5 x .76 = 216.22
H: 284.5 x .128= 36.416
O: 284.5 x .112 = 31.864.

Now we divide out each element's atomic mass (from the periodic table). it's okay if they're approximated from the decimal answer.
C: 216.22 ÷ 12.011 ≈ 18
H: 36.416 ÷ 1.008 ≈36
O: 31.864 ÷ 15.999 ≈ 2

Therefore, the molecular formula is C18H36O2. 

The empirical formula would be found by dividing out all factors of those subscript numbers. In our case, all of them can be divided by 2. The empirical formula would be C9H18O




7 0
2 years ago
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