The scientific theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's crust is composed of many plates, or slabs of rock. Interaction
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Total pressure = 1.032 atm
Vapor pressure of water = 32 torr = 0.042 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 760 torr)
To calculate partial pressure of hydrogen gas, we use the equation:
To calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:
where,
P = pressure of hydrogen gas = 0.99 atm
V = Volume of hydrogen gas = 240. mL = 0.240 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)
T = Temperature of hydrogen gas =
R = Gas constant =
n = number of moles of hydrogen gas = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The chemical equation for the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of hydrogen gas is produced from 1 mole of zinc metal
So, of hydrogen gas is produced from =
of zinc metal
To calculate the mass of zinc metal, we use the equation:
Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol
Moles of zinc = moles
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass or zinc reacted is 0.624 grams.
Answer:
- pKa = 7.46
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) Hypochlorous acid = HClO
b) [HClO} = 0.015
c) pH = 4.64
d) pKa = ?
<u>2) Strategy:</u>
With the pH calculate [H₃O⁺], then use the equilibrium equation to calculate the equilibrium constant, Ka, and finally calculate pKa from the definition.
<u>3) Solution:</u>
a) pH
- pH = - log [H₃O⁺]
- 4.64 = - log [H₃O⁺]
b) Equilibrium equation: HClO (aq) ⇄ ClO⁻ (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq)
c) Equilibrium constant: Ka = [ClO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [HClO]
d) From the stoichiometry: [CLO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M
e) By substitution: Ka = (2.29 × 10 ⁻⁵ M)² / 0.015M = 3.50 × 10⁻⁸ M
f) By definition: pKa = - log Ka = - log (3.50 × 10 ⁻⁸) = 7.46