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Olenka [21]
2 years ago
7

Two substances in a mixture differ in density and particle size. These properties can be used to

Chemistry
1 answer:
lianna [129]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(1) separate the substances

(2) chemically combine the substances

(3) determine the freezing point of the mixture

(4) predict the electrical conductivity of the mixture

Explanation:

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Explanation:

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c. 1,000

Number of significant figures = 1

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d. 1.008

Number of significant figures = 4

All zero’s between integers are always significant.

All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

e. 670

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f. 0.184

Number of significant figures = 3

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g. 1.30

Number of significant figures = 3

All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

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2 years ago
Jose wants to know the effects of mass, force, and surface type on the motion of a small box. He has one spring, one box, and an
krok68 [10]

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2 years ago
How many varmints does it take to ruin a chemist's lawn
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This was a riddle that has been included in a chemistry test.

The answer was a combination of letters that served as answers to previous questions.

How many varmints does it take to ruin a chemist's lawn? MOLES
3 0
2 years ago
A mixture of 0.5 mol of CH4, 0.5 mol of H2, and 0.5 mol of SO2 is introduced into a 10.0 L container at 25 *C.
Anna [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The partial pressure of individual components in the container will be same, that is p_{SO_2}=p_{CH_4}=p_{H_2}

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the total pressure, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of the gas

V = Volume of gas = 10.0 L

n = Number of moles = (n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}+n_{SO_2})=(0.5+0.5+0.5)=1.5mol

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the gas = 25^oC=[25+273]K=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 10L=1.5\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\P=\frac{1.5\times 0.0821\times 298}{10}=3.67atm

The partial pressure of a gas is given by Raoult's law, which is:

p_A=p_T\times \chi_A     ......(1)

where,

p_A = partial pressure of substance A

p_T = total pressure

\chi_A = mole fraction of substance A

To calculate the mole fraction of a substance, we use the equation:

\chi_A=\frac{n_{A}}{n_{A}+n_B}       .......(2)

We are given:

Moles of methane = 0.5 moles

Moles of hydrogen = 0.5 moles

Moles of sulfur dioxide = 0.5 moles

  • <u>For methane:</u>

Using equation 2, we get:

\chi_{CH_4}=\frac{n_{CH_4}}{n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}+n_{SO_2}}=\frac{0.5}{1.5}=\frac{1}{3}

Using equation 1, we get:

p_{CH_4}=3.67\times \frac{1}{3}=1.22atm

Partial pressure of methane = 1.22 atm

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Using equation 2, we get:

\chi_{H_2}=\frac{n_{H_2}}{n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}+n_{SO_2}}=\frac{0.5}{1.5}=\frac{1}{3}

Using equation 1, we get:

p_{H_2}=3.67\times \frac{1}{3}=1.22atm

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 1.22 atm

  • <u>For sulfur dioxide:</u>

Using equation 2, we get:

\chi_{SO_2}=\frac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{CH_4}+n_{H_2}+n_{SO_2}}=\frac{0.5}{1.5}=\frac{1}{3}

Using equation 1, we get:

p_{SO_2}=3.67\times \frac{1}{3}=1.22atm

Partial pressure of sulfur dioxide = 1.22 atm

Hence, the partial pressure of individual components in the container will be same, that is p_{SO_2}=p_{CH_4}=p_{H_2}

3 0
2 years ago
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