answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kenny6666 [7]
2 years ago
10

A 52 N sled is pulled across a cement sidewalk at constant speed. A horizontal force of 36 N is exerted. What is the coefficient

of sliding friction between the sidewalk and the metal runners of the sled?

Physics
1 answer:
Andre45 [30]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

μ = 0.692

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem, we must make a free body diagram and include the respective forces acting on the body. Similarly, deduce the respective equations according to the conditions of the problem and the directions of the forces.

Attached is an image with the respective forces:

A summation of forces on the Y-axis is performed equal to zero, in order to determine the normal force N. this summation is equal to zero since there is no movement on the Y-axis.

Since the body moves at a constant speed, there is no acceleration so the sum of forces on the X-axis must be equal to zero.

The frictional force is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction by the normal force. In this way, we can calculate the coefficient of friction.

The process of solving this problem can be seen in the attached image.

You might be interested in
The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of 7.50 × 105 N, so the tracks push forward on th
Rasek [7]

Answer:

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

Explanation:

Statement is incomplete. Complete description is presented below:

<em>A freight train has a mass of </em>1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg<em>. The wheels of the locomotive push back on the tracks with a constant net force of </em>7.50\times 10^{5}\,N<em>, so the tracks push forward on the locomotive with a force of the same magnitude. Ignore aerodynamics and friction on the other wheels of the train. How long, in seconds, would it take to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour?</em>

If locomotive have a constant net force (F), measured in newtons, then acceleration (a), measured in meters per square second, must be constant and can be found by the following expression:

a = \frac{F}{m} (1)

Where m is the mass of the freight train, measured in kilograms.

If we know that F = 7.50\times 10^{5}\,N and m = 1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg, then the acceleration experimented by the train is:

a = \frac{7.50\times 10^{5}\,N}{1.83\times 10^{7}\,kg}

a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}

Now, the time taken to accelerate the freight train from rest (t), measured in seconds, is determined by the following formula:

t = \frac{v-v_{o}}{a} (2)

Where:

v - Final speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

v_{o} - Initial speed of the train, measured in meters per second.

If we know that a = 4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s} and v = 22.222\,\frac{m}{s}, the time taken by the freight train is:

t = \frac{22.222\,\frac{m}{s}-0\,\frac{m}{s}  }{4.098\times 10^{-2}\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} }

t = 542.265\,s

The freight train would take 542.265 second to increase the speed of the train from rest to 80.0 kilometers per hour.

6 0
1 year ago
For a given initial projectile speed Vo, calculate what launch angle A gives the longest range R. Show your work, don't just quo
pickupchik [31]
The optimal angle of 45° for maximum horizontal range is only valid when initial height is the same as final height. 

<span>In that particular situation, you can prove it like this: </span>

<span>initial velocity is Vo </span>
<span>launch angle is α </span>

<span>initial vertical velocity is </span>
<span>Vv = Vo×sin(α) </span>

<span>horizontal velocity is </span>
<span>Vh = Vo×cos(α) </span>

<span>total time in the air is the the time it needs to fall back to a height of 0 m, so </span>
<span>d = v×t + a×t²/2 </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>d = distance = 0 m </span>
<span>v = initial vertical velocity = Vv = Vo×sin(α) </span>
<span>t = time = ? </span>
<span>a = acceleration by gravity = g (= -9.8 m/s²) </span>
<span>so </span>
<span>0 = Vo×sin(α)×t + g×t²/2 </span>
<span>0 = (Vo×sin(α) + g×t/2)×t </span>
<span>t = 0 (obviously, the projectile is at height 0 m at time = 0s) </span>
<span>or </span>
<span>Vo×sin(α) + g×t/2 = 0 </span>
<span>t = -2×Vo×sin(α)/g </span>

<span>Now look at the horizontal range. </span>
<span>r = v × t </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>r = horizontal range = ? </span>
<span>v = horizontal velocity = Vh = Vo×cos(α) </span>
<span>t = time = -2×Vo×sin(α)/g </span>
<span>so </span>
<span>r = (Vo×cos(α)) × (-2×Vo×sin(α)/g) </span>
<span>r = -(Vo)²×sin(2α)/g </span>

<span>To find the extreme values of r (minimum or maximum) with variable α, you must find the first derivative of r with respect to α, and set it equal to 0. </span>

<span>dr/dα = d[-(Vo)²×sin(2α)/g] / dα </span>
<span>dr/dα = -(Vo)²/g × d[sin(2α)] / dα </span>
<span>dr/dα = -(Vo)²/g × cos(2α) × d(2α) / dα </span>
<span>dr/dα = -2 × (Vo)² × cos(2α) / g </span>

<span>Vo and g are constants ≠ 0, so the only way for dr/dα to become 0 is when </span>
<span>cos(2α) = 0 </span>
<span>2α = 90° </span>
<span>α = 45° </span>
4 0
1 year ago
A racecar driver on a flat racetrack steps on the gas, changing her velocity from 10 m/sec to 30 m/sec in 5 seconds. What is the
erastova [34]

Answer:

4m/s2

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

U (initial velocity) = 10m/s

V (final velocity) = 30m/s

t (time) = 5secs

a (acceleration) =?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. It is represented mathematically as:

a = (V - U)/t

Now, with this equation i.e

a = (V - U)/t, we can calculate the acceleration of the race car as follow:

a = (V - U)/t

a = (30 - 10)/5

a = 20/5

a = 4m/s2

Therefore, the acceleration of the race car is 4m/s2

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the kinetic of a 0.1 kilogram toy truck moving at a speed of 1.1 meters per second
omeli [17]
KE = kinetic energy
PE = potential energy
GPE = gravitational potential energy
energy is always measured in Joules (J)

KE = (0.5) times the mass times the velocity^2
square the velocity first

Mass = (KE x 2) / v^2
square the velocity first, then double the kinetic energy, then divide
mass is measured in kg

velocity = sqrt(KE x 2 / m)
velocity can be called speed, like in the the second problem
remember to find the square root after you double the KE and divide that by the mass.
for example: if after you doubled KE and divided it by the mass you got sqrt(20), the answer would be about 4.47

GPE = mass x gravitational pull (about 9.8 m/s^2 on earth) x height

height = (PE) / (g x m)
do g x m first

So for question 1:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.1^2
always square the velocity first:
KE = (0.5)0.1 x 1.21
KE = 0.0605
so if you rounded it to the nearest hundreths you would get KE = 0.06 J
don't forget the unit of energy is in Joules
5 0
1 year ago
"What will the pressure inside the container become if the piston is moved to the 1.60 L mark while the temperature of the gas i
asambeis [7]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

The Figure shows a container that is sealed at the top by a moveable piston, Inside the container is an ideal gas at 1.00 atm. 20.0°C and 1.00 L.

"What will the pressure inside the container become if the piston is moved to the 1.60 L mark while the temperature of the gas is kept constant?"

Answer:

the pressure inside the container become 0.625 atm if the piston is moved to the 1.60 L mark while the temperature of the gas is kept constant

Explanation:

Given that;

P₁ = 1.00 atm

P₂ = ?

V₁ = 1 L

V₂ = 1.60 L

the temperature of the gas is kept constant

we know that;

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

so we substitute

1 × 1 = P₂ × 1.60

P₂ = 1 / 1.60

P₂ = 0.625 atm

Therefore the pressure inside the container become 0.625 atm if the piston is moved to the 1.60 L mark while the temperature of the gas is kept constant

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Ari, a young patient who is regularly treated by a psychiatrist, feels compelled to carry out repetitive tasks the same way very
    14·2 answers
  • What is the final speed of an object that starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 4.0 meters per second2 over a distance o
    15·1 answer
  • A satellite completes one revolution of a planet in almost exactly one hour. At the end of one hour, the satellite has traveled
    5·1 answer
  • A hydraulic lift raises a 2000 kg automobile when a 500 N force is applied to the smaller piston. If the smaller piston has an a
    8·1 answer
  • A solid metal sphere of diameter D is spinning in a gravity-free region of space with an angular velocity of ω. The sphere is sl
    7·1 answer
  • A 100 kg object hangs from two steel cables, both with radius 1.2 mm. The first cable is 2.5 m long and 2 mm shorter than the se
    7·1 answer
  • Mrs. Gonzalez is about to give birth and Mr. Gonzalez is rushing her to the hospital at a speed of 30.0 m/s. Witnessing the spee
    8·1 answer
  • A pitching machine is programmed to pitch baseballs horizontally at a speed of 87 mph . The machine is mounted on a truck and ai
    8·1 answer
  • Find the work done in pumping gasoline that weighs 6600 newtons per cubic meter. A cylindrical gasoline tank 3 meters in diamete
    7·1 answer
  • Aldis is swinging a ball tied to the end of a string over his head. Suddenly, the string breaks and the ball flies away. Arrow b
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!