Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Hello!
The high school dropout rate, as a percentage of 16- through 24- year-olds who are not enrolled in school and have not earned a high school credential was is 2009 8.1%.
To thest the claim that this percentage has decreased, a polling company takes a random sample of 1000 people between the ages of 16 and 24 and finds out that 6.5% of them are highschool dropouts.
The study variable is
X: Number of individuals with age between 16 and 24 years old that are highschool dropouts.
The parameter of interest is the proportion fo highschool dropouts p
And the sample proportion is p'= 0.065
The hypotheses are:
H₀: p ≥ 0.081
H₁: p < 0.081
To study the population proportion, you have to approximate the distribution of the sampling proportion to normal applying the Central Limit Theorem, then the statistic to use is an approximate standard normal:

I hope this helps!
Answer:
There were (4x + 2) grapes in the bowl
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we are interested in calculating the total number of grapes in the bowl.
We have 3 people sharing the total
Damien are x grapes
Jake ate 1 more than twice what Damien and that is (1 + 2x) grapes
Makayla ate 5 fewer grapes than Damien: So what Makayla ate is (x-5) grapes
And now, we have 6 grapes left.
To find the total number of grapes in the bowl, we need to add up all what they ate plus what is left.
Mathematically, that would be;
x + 1 + 2x + x -5 + 6
= 4x + 2
Answer:
B) A one-sample t-test for population mean would be used.
Step-by-step explanation:
The complete question is shown in the image below.
The marketing executive is interested in comparing the mean number of sales of this year to that of previous year.
The marketing executive already has the value of mean from previous year and uses a sample to calculate the mean and standard deviation of sales for the current year.
Since, data is being collected for one sample only this limits us to chose between one sample test for mean. So now the possible options are one sample t-test for population mean and one sample t-test for population mean.
If we read the statement we can see that we have the value of sample mean and sample standard deviation. Value of population standard deviation is unknown. In cases where value of population standard deviation is not known and sample standard deviation is given, t-test is used.
Therefore, we can conclude that A one-sample t-test for population mean would be used.