Hydrocarbons may vary from state to state depending on the length of the carbon chain. For methane to butane, they are usually in gas form. Starting from pentane, they are in the liquid form. For very long carbon chains, that occur as solids. Now, it depends if the pentane is in a nonpolar liquid or polar liquid. Since pentane is nonpolar, it is miscible in the liquid solvent. The movements would most likely be free flowing. But if he solvent is polar, the molecules would repel with one another. In the end, it will form two liquid phases, on for the pentane and one for the polar solvent.
Answer: You're right, it's 8 M
Explanation: The higher the number, the sweater it is.
Answer:
The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.
Explanation:
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ as:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - -
At t =equilibrium (x-s) s 2s
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)


Given s = 7.4×10⁻³ M
So, Ksp is:


Ksp = 1.6209×10⁻⁶
Now, we have to calculate the solubility of CuF₂ in NaF.
Thus, NaF already contain 0.20 M F⁻ ions
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ in NaFas:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - 0.20
At t =equilibrium (x-s') s' 0.20+2s'
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)

Solving for s', we get
<u>s' = 4.0×10⁻⁵ M</u>
<u>The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.</u>
Answer
a) A solution with a hydronium molarity of 0.00045 is acidic. True
Doing the calculus of pH
![pH= -Log [H^{+}] = -Log (0.00045)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20-Log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%3D%20-Log%20%280.00045%29)
b) pH is a way to express the hydronium concentration over a wide range. True
pH means –Log[H+] and this value is used to express a wide range of hydronium concentration sometimes obtaining pH minor than zero.
c) Percent K and Fe are determined by doing ion exchange then a pH titration. False
Usually, Fe is determined by redox titration with potassium permanganate due to it’s more accurate. On the other hand, K is determined usually by volumetric process which includes precipitation like potassium picrate precipitate
d) About 0.2M HCl is the reagent used for the pH titrations. False.
In order to do pH titration, it is possible to use a wide range of HCl concentrations and other acids as reagent if the analyte is a basic compound. Otherwise, if the analyte is an acid compound you should use a basic compound as reagent.
e) A Lewis base is specie that can donate a proton to an acid. False
A Lewis base is an electron pair donor.