Answer:
The major product formed is a benzyl allyl compound, namely 2-methylene propylbenzene
Explanation:
<u>Part 1.</u>
The product formed from this Wittig reaction with phosphonium ylide is a phenylallyl compound, 2-methylene propylbenzene. Structure and reaction synthesis is attached in file.
<u>Part 2</u>
The types of transformation involved are:
- alkylation (as there is a transfer of alkyl group)
- addition (reaction of ylide)
Let's Assign Symbols to molecules like,
C₂O₄ = X
and
H₂O = Y
Then,
K [ Co (X)₂ (Y)₂ ]
As, Potassium (K) has a O.N = +1
To neutralize, the coordination sphere must have -1 oxidation number.
So,
[ Co (X)₂ (Y)₂ ] = -1
As,
O.N of X = -2
Then
O.N of (X)₂ = -4
Also,
O.N of H₂O is zero as it is neutral, So,
[Co - 4 + 0 ] = -1
Or,
Co = -1 + 4
Co = +3
Result:
Oxidation Number of Coordination Sphere is -1 and Oxidation Number of Cu is +3.
Answer is: mass of lithium fluoride is 3,732 grams.
m(solution) = 18,66 g.
ω(solution) = 20% = 20% ÷ 100% = 0,2.
m(LiF) = ?
ω(solution) = m(LiF) ÷ m(solution).
m(LiF) = ω(solution) · m(solution).
m(LiF) = 0,2 · 18,66 g.
m(LiF) = 3,732 g.
Answer:
The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.
Explanation:
Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.
The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.
Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.
Answer: 
Explanation:
Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value or the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.
Rules for significant figures:
Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.
All non-zero numbers are always significant.
All zero’s between integers are always significant.
All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.
All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.
Thus has three significant figures
