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rjkz [21]
2 years ago
15

The absorbance of a garbanzo bean solution that had been diluted by a factor of three was 0.528. what was the concentration of t

he iron in the original solution (before dilution)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serjik [45]2 years ago
6 0
The Beer-Lambert law states that A = E*c*l where A is absorbance, E is the molar absorbance coeffecient, c is concentration and l is path length. Therefore the absorbance is directly proportional to concentration, and by increasing the concentration by a factor of 3, absorbance will increase by a factor of 3 giving   A = 1.584
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Caffeine, a molecule found in coffee, tea, and certain soft drinks, contains C, H, O, and N. Combustion of 10.0 g of caffeine pr
denis-greek [22]

Answer:

194 g/mol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, one first must compute the mass of each element as shown below:

C=18.13gCO_2*\frac{12gC}{44gCO_2} =4.945gC\\H=4.639gH_2O*\frac{2.016gH}{18.0152gH_2O}=0.519gH\\N=2.885gN_2\\O=10.0g-4.945g-0.519g-2.885g=1.651gO

Next, the corresponding moles:

C=4.945gC*\frac{1molC}{12gC}=0.412mol\\H=0.519gH*\frac{1molH}{1gH}=0.519mol\\N=2.885gN*\frac{1molN}{14gN}=0.206molN\\O=1.648gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO} =0.103molO

Then, each element's subscripts is found to be:

C=\frac{0.412}{0.103}=4\\H=\frac{0.519}{0.103}=5\\N=\frac{0.206}{0.103} =2\\O=\frac{0.103}{0.103}=1

Therefore, the empirical formula is:

C_4H_5N_2O

Nonetheless, it has a molar mass of 97bg/mol, thereby, by multiplying such formula by 2 one gets:

C_8H_10N_4O_2

Which has a molar mass of 194 g/mol being correctly contained in the given interval.

Best regards.

8 0
2 years ago
create a flowchart that outlines when to use dimensional analysis and when to use scientific notation.
murzikaleks [220]

Answer:

  see attached

Explanation:

Dimensional analysis is useful whenever dimensions are involved. Unless it is quite clear that all of the problem dimensions are consistent (for example, all speeds in miles per hour, or all angles in degrees), dimensional analysis can be useful for keeping the math straight.

Only units of the same dimensions can be added or subtracted. When numbers are multiplied or divided or raised to a power, dimensional analysis can help ensure that the appropriate operations are being used on appropriate numbers. It can also help ensure that dimensions are being combined properly to give appropriate derived dimensions.

__

Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers compactly. It can also help with "order of magnitude" estimates. If an answer using SI prefixes is appropriate, or if a number can be conveniently expressed in standard form, then scientific notation is usually not required.

On the other hand, SI prefixes may not be appropriate in some cases, or a problem may specify that scientific notation be used for expressing results. In those instances, scientific notation should be used.

7 0
2 years ago
A student hears in chemistry class that a certain object is made of a pure substance. What can the student conclude about the ob
umka21 [38]
It has no other elements
5 0
1 year ago
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Imagine you are given a mystery element. It is, however, a discovered and known element. You may perform a maximum of two observ
miv72 [106K]

The classification of it being a metal, nonmetal, or metalliod will be useful in the process of elimination to determine what it is. Then for the second test, meauring the atomin radius will narrow it down quicker to the mystery elemet's name.

Since you determined what part of the periodic table it's on, then when measuring the atomic radius, you should be able to pinpoint what the element is more surely.

6 0
1 year ago
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A bottle of concentrated aqueous sulfuric acid, labeled 98.0 wt% h2so4, has a concentration of 18.0 m. (a) how many milliliters
nadya68 [22]
<span>n this order, Ď=1.8gmL, cm=0.5, and mole fraction = 0.9 First, let's start with wt%, which is the symbol for weight percent. 98wt% means that for every 100g of solution, 98g represent sulphuric acid, H2SO4. We know that 1dm3=1L, so H2SO4's molarity is C=nV=18.0moles1.0L=18M In order to determine sulphuric acid solution's density, we need to find its mass; H2SO4's molar mass is 98.0gmol, so 18.0moles1Lâ‹…98.0g1mole=1764g1L Since we've determined that we have 1764g of H2SO4 in 1L, we'll use the wt% to determine the mass of the solution 98.0wt%=98g.H2SO4100.0g.solution=1764gmasssolution→ masssolution=1764gâ‹…100.0g98g=1800g Therefore, 1L of 98wt% H2SO4 solution will have a density of Ď=mV=1800g1.0â‹…103mL=1.8gmL H2SO4's molality, which is defined as the number of moles of solute divided by the mass in kg of the solvent; assuming the solvent is water, this will turn out to be cm=nH2SO4masssolvent=18moles(1800â’1764)â‹…10â’3kg=0.5m Since mole fraction is defined as the number of moles of one substance divided by the total number of moles in the solution, and knowing the water's molar mass is 18gmol, we could determine that 100g.solutionâ‹…98g100gâ‹…1mole98g=1 mole H2SO4 100g.solutionâ‹…(100â’98)g100gâ‹…1mole18g=0.11 moles H2O So, H2SO4's mole fraction is molefractionH2SO4=11+0.11=0.9</span>
5 0
1 year ago
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