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2 years ago

How can we use the balloon experiment to prove that air has weight (even though we cannot see air)?

Physics

2 answers:

Gala2k [10]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The end of the meter stick with the deflated balloon should have risen into the air. ... The only way the balloon could have lost mass is if the air that was inside it has mass. With this experiment you have shown that air takes up space and has mass, so you have proven that air is matter.

Explanation:

docker41 [41]2 years ago

3 0

Place an empty balloon on weighing machine, then fill it with air and place on weighing machine.

You will observe that air filled balloon has more weight than the empty balloon.

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Draw the vector C⃗ =1.5A⃗ −3B⃗ . The length and orientation of the vector will be graded. The location of the vector is not impo

Nutka1998 [239]

I made the drawing in the attached file.

I included two figures.

The upper figure shows the effect of:

- multiplying vector A times 1.5.
It is drawn in red with dotted line.

- multiplying vector B times - 3 .
It is drawn in purple with dotted line.

In the lower figure you have the resultant vector: C = 1.5A - 3B.

The method is that you translate the tail of the vector -3B unitl the point of the vector 1,5A, preserving the angles.

Then you draw the arrow that joins the tail of 1,5A with the point of -3B after translation.

The resultant arrow is the vector C and it is drawn in black dotted line.

Download pdf

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

a block of mass m slides along a frictionless track with speed vm. It collides with a stationary block of mass M. Find an expres

shusha [124]

Answer:

Part a) When collision is perfectly inelastic

$v_m = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{5Rg}$

Part b) When collision is perfectly elastic

$v_m = \frac{m + M}{2m}\sqrt{5Rg}$

Explanation:

Part a)

As we know that collision is perfectly inelastic

so here we will have

$mv_m = (m + M)v$

so we have

$v = \frac{mv_m}{m + M}$

now we know that in order to complete the circle we will have

$v = \sqrt{5Rg}$

$\frac{mv_m}{m + M} = \sqrt{5Rg}$

now we have

$v_m = \frac{m + M}{m} \sqrt{5Rg}$

Part b)

Now we know that collision is perfectly elastic

so we will have

$v = \frac{2mv_m}{m + M}$

now we have

$\sqrt{5Rg} = \frac{2mv_m}{m + M}$

$v_m = \frac{m + M}{2m}\sqrt{5Rg}$

6 0

2 years ago

Two small diameter, 10gm dielectric balls can slide freely on a vertical channel each carry a negative charge of 1microcoulomb.

dimulka [17.4K]

Answer:

The distance of separation is $d = 0.092 \ m$

Explanation:

The mass of the each ball is $m= 10 g = 0.01 \ kg$

The negative charge on each ball is $q_1 =q_2=q = 1 \mu C = 1 *10^{-6} \ C$

Now we are told that the lower ball is restrained from moving this implies that the net force acting on it is zero

Hence the gravitational force acting on the lower ball is equivalent to the electrostatic force i.e

$F = \frac{kq_1 * q_2}{d}$

=> $m* g = \frac{kq_1 * q_2}{d}$

here k the the coulomb's constant with a value $k = 9*10^{9} \ kg\cdot m^3\cdot s^{-4}\cdot A^2.$

$0.01 * 9.8 = \frac{ 9*10^9 *[1*10^{-6} * 1*10^{-6}]}{d}$

$d = 0.092 \ m$

5 0

2 years ago

A 5.00 kilogram mass is traveling at 100. meters per second. Determine the speed of the mass after an impulse with a magnitude o

faltersainse [42]

m = mass = 5 kg

$v_{i}$ = initial velocity = 100 m/s

$v_{f}$ = final velocity = ?

I = impulse = 30 Ns

Using the impulse-change in momentum equation

I = m( $v_{f}$ - $v_{i}$ )

30 = 5 ( $v_{f}$ - 100)

$v_{f}$ = 106 m/s

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A child's toy consists of a m = 36 g monkey suspended from a spring of negligible mass and spring constant k. When the toy monke

kolezko [41]

Answer:

Part A - 3N/m

Part B - see attachment

Part C - 4.9 × 10-³J

Part D - E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh

Explanation:

This problem requires the knowledge of simple harmonic motion for cimplete solution. To find the spring constant in part A the expression relating the force applied to a spring and the resulting stretching of the spring (hooke's law) is required which is F = kx.

The free body diagram can be found in the attachment. Fp(force of pull), Ft(Force of tension) and W(weight).

The energy stored in the pring as a result of the stretching of d = 5.7cm is 1/2kd².

Part D

Three forces act on the spring-monkey system and they do work in different forms: kinetic energy 1/2mv² , elastic potential

energy due to the restoring force in the spring or the tension force 1/2kd², and the gravitational potential energy mgh of the position of the system. So the total energy of the system E = 1/2kd² + 1/2mv² + mgh.

8 0

2 years ago