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MA_775_DIABLO [31]
2 years ago
12

A typical machine tests the tensile strength of a sheet of material cut into a standard size of 5.00 centimeters wide by 10.0 ce

ntimeters long. The machine consists of one clamp that holds the entire width (5.00 centimeters) so that it hangs vertically. A second clamp is placed on the lower end of the object, to which a variable downward force is applied. The force is slowly increased until the object ruptures, and the breaking force is recorded.
A strip of aluminum foil with a thickness of 15.0 micrometers and matching the size recommendations of the machine is placed in the machine and tested. The force needed to rupture the foil is found to be 233 newtons. What is the tensile strength of the aluminum foil sample?
Physics
1 answer:
Minchanka [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

tensile strength is stress that is needed to break the wire made of the material .

Here force required to break the sheet of material = 233 N

cross sectional area of the foil = breadth x thickness

= 5 x 10⁻² x 15 x 10⁻⁶ m²

= 75 x 10⁻⁸ m²

breaking stress = force / cross sectional area

= 233 / 75 x 10⁻⁸

= 3.1 x 10⁸ Pa .

Tensile strength = 3.1 x 10⁸ Pa .

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2 years ago
A certain amusement park ride consists of a large rotating cylinder of radius R=3.05 m.R=3.05 m. As the cylinder spins, riders i
aniked [119]

Answer:

a. N = 2.49W b.  0.40

Explanation:

a. What is the magnitude of the normal force FNFN between a rider and the wall, expressed in terms of the rider's weight W?

Since the normal force equals the centripetal force on the rider, N = mrω² where r = radius of cylinder = 3.05 m and ω = angular speed of cylinder = 0.450 rotations/s = 0.450 × 2π rad/s = 2.83 rad/s

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N/W = 24.43m/9.8m = 2.49

So the normal force expressed in term's of the rider's weight is

N = 2.49W

b. What is the minimum coefficient of static friction µsμs required between the rider and the wall in order for the rider to be held in place without sliding down?

The frictional force, F on the rider by the wall of the cylinder equals the weight, W of the rider. F = W.

Since the frictional force F = μN, where μ = coefficient of static friction between rider and wall of cylinder and N = normal force between rider and wall of cylinder.

So, the normal force equals

N = F/μ = W/μ = mg/μ = mrω²

μ  = mg/mrω²

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stellarik [79]
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The initial temperature and the change in temperature. You can find the initial temperature easily using PV=nRT and the information provided in the question (before Ar is added) and solving for T.

You can use PV=nRT again after Ar is added to solve for T, which will give you the final temperature. The difference between the initial and final temperatures is the change. When you're solving just be careful with the units!
 
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PiVi=niRTi --> Ti=(PiVi)/(niR)
 
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In that last step I just made it easier by factoring out the V/R since V and R are the same for the initial and final conditions.</span>
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victus00 [196]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
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